A. 六年級下冊英語復習
動詞片語
運動類:
go swimming 去游泳
go skating 去滑冰
play basketball 打籃球
play football 踢足球
play baseball 打棒球
play ping-pong 打乒乓球
go boating 去劃船
do morning exercises 做早操
去某地:
go to the zoo 去動物園
go to the park 去公園
go to the supermaket 去超市
go to school 去學校
go home 回家
walk to school 走路去學校
玩樂器類:
play the piano 彈鋼琴
play the trumpet 吹小號
play the guitar 彈吉他
學習類:
read a book 看書
write a letter 寫信
send an e-mail 發送郵件
do my homework 寫作業
娛樂類:
play games 玩游戲
play the computer 玩電腦
play chess 下象棋
fly a kite 放風箏
go shopping 去購物
climb the mountain 爬山
ride a horse 騎馬
ride a bike 騎自行車
listen to the music 聽音樂
sing a song 唱歌
watch TV 看電視
watch a football game 觀看足球比賽
play cards 玩牌
其他:
go to bed 去睡覺
take a taxi 搭乘的士
get up 起床
make a card 製作卡片
make a cake 製作蛋糕
have an icecream 吃冰淇淋
have dinner 吃晚餐
have lunch 吃中餐
have breakfast 吃早餐
名詞的運用:
單數名詞:(1)一般情況下用a
可數名詞 (2)以母音開頭的單詞用an
如:apple/egg/e-mail/ice cream/orange/umbrella
名詞
復數名詞 一般在結尾加s
不可數名詞 如 meat/milk/juice/water/tea/coffe
一般過去時:表示過去某個時間里發生的動作或狀態。
時間狀語:
yesterday
many years ago /ten years ago(一段時間+ago)
last week/last weekend/last night/last year
動詞變化規則
規則變化:1.直接加ed:work—— worked
2.以e結尾的單詞,直接加d:live ——lived arrive----arrived
3 以輔音字母+y結尾的,變y為i加ed:study—— studied
4.以重讀閉音節結尾的,雙寫最後的輔音字母+ed: stop—— stopped
不規則變化:is/am-was are-were buy——bought drink——drank
eat——ate have——had learn——learnt make——made see——saw ride——rode give----gave tell----told go---went win---won draw---drew
become---became spend---spent fly—flew
句型
1. 一般句子
肯定句:I watched TV last night. (我昨晚看電視。)
He was a driver.(他曾是一名司機)
否定句:I didn't go home yesterday. (我昨天沒回家。)
注意:didn』t 後面用動詞原形
2. there be 句型
There was an apple on the table last night.
There weren
3. 一般疑問句
Did you watch TV last night?
肯定回答: Yes, I did.
否定回答:No, I didn't.
Did he/she watch TV last night?
肯定回答: Yes, he/she did.
否定回答:No,he/she didn't.
4.特殊疑問句
What did you do last night?(昨晚你做什麼?)
When did you go home last night?(昨晚你什麼時候回家?)
Where did you go last night?(昨晚你去哪裡?)
一般現在時:表示通常性、規律性、習慣性的狀態或者動作
當主語是第三人稱單數時: (he/she/it/my sister/Sam)
(1)肯定句 She likes cats./He goes to shool everyday./My mum sings everyday.
(2)否定句 She doesn't like cats.
(3)一般疑問句 Does she like cats?
肯定回答 Yes,she does. 否定回答 No,she doesn't.
一般將來時:表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態
時間狀語:
tomorrow(明天), next week(下周),soon(不久後)
句型
1.一般句子
I am going to go to the zoo. (我打算去動物。)
You are going to go to the park.(你打算去公園)
He is going to go swimming.(他打算去游泳。)
She is going to go shopping. (她打算去購物。)
We are going to have a picnic.(我們打算去野餐。)
They are going to go to school.(他們打算去學校。)
It』s going to rain/snow.(准備要下雨了/下雪了。)
It』s going to be sunny/cloudy/warm/hot/cold/cool/windy.(准備是晴朗的/多雲的/暖和的/酷熱的/寒冷的/涼爽的/刮風的天氣了。)
注意:be going to 後面用動詞原形
2.特殊疑問句
What are you going to do?(你准備要去做什麼?)
When are we going to eat ?(我們什麼時候去吃東西?)
Where is she going to go?(她准備要去哪裡?)
現在進行時:表示現在或當前一段時間正在進行的動作。
1.一般直接+ ing sleep—sleeping jump--jumping
2.去掉不發音的e,再加ing make—making take—taking shine—shining dance-dancing have—having
3.重讀閉音節,且末尾只有1個輔音字母(m,n,p,t),雙寫輔音字母(m,n,p,t),再加ing
swim--swimming sit—sitting run --running
句型
1.一般句子
I am looking out of window. (我正往窗外看。)
You are eating dinner.(你正在吃晚餐)
He is playing the trumpet.(他正在吹小號。)
She is watching TV. (她正在看電視。)
We are dancing.(我們正在跳舞。)
They are having a birthday party.(他們正在參加生日派對。)
The doorbell is ringing.(這個門鈴正在響。)
2.特殊疑問句
What are you doing?(你正在做什麼?)
----I am making Daming』s birthday card.
Why are you wearing a raincoat?(為什麼你穿著雨衣?)
---Because it』s going to rain.
常用問句:
What time is it? (幾點鍾了?)
How much is it?(多少錢?)
What colour is it?(它是什麼顏色?)
How old are you?(你多大了?)
問地點where(哪裡)
問時間when (什麼時候)
問人物 who (誰)
問什麼東西 |what(什麼)
問為什麼 why (為什麼)
常用日常會話
It looks good..(它看起很好。)
Here you are.(給你。)
Enjoy your meal.(盡情享用。)
Can I help you?(有什麼可以幫助你?)
Who can help me?(誰能幫助我?)
B. 小學六年級下冊英語掌握內容
眾所周知,一隻木桶能盛多少水並不取決於桶壁上最長的那塊木板,而恰恰取決於最短的那塊,人們把這一規律總結為「木桶原理」,又稱「短板理論」。更進一層,我們可以知道:1
C. 六年級下冊英語的資料
外語下載中心上面六年級英語資料非常全
D. 人教pep小學六年級英語下冊各單元知識要點 (請寫詳細)
Unit1 How tall are you?
必須背出的單詞。
tall—taller更高的 short—shorter更矮的
long—longer更長的 old—older年齡更大的
young—younger更年輕的 strong—stronger更強壯的
thin—thinner更瘦的 heavy—heavier更重的
big—bigger更大的 small—smaller更小的
必須背出的句子。
1. —How tall are you? —I』m 164 cm tall.
你多高? 我是164厘米高。
2. —How heavy are you? —I』m 48 kg.
你多重? 我是48千克。
3. You』re shorter than me.
你比我矮。
4. You』re 4 cm taller than me.
你比我高4厘米。
5. I』m thinner than you, and shorter.
我比你瘦,比你矮。
必須讀出的單詞、句子。
funny—funnier更滑稽的 meter米 ton噸 each各自,每個 squid魷魚 lobster龍蝦 shark鯊魚 deep深的 seal海豹 sperm whale抹香鯨 killer whale虎鯨 even甚至
1. —How long are your legs? —76 cm.
你的腿多長? 76厘米。
2. —How long is its tail? —Its tail is about 30 cm long.
它的尾巴多長? 它的尾巴大約是30厘米長。
3. —How big are your feet? —I wear size 16.
你的腳多大? 我穿16碼。
4. —How old are you? —I』m 12 years old.
你多大? 我12歲。
5. Line up from shorter to taller!
從矮到高排隊!
四、語法點擊。
1.形容詞的比較級變化規則:
①直接加er,如old—older; ②末尾是e的,只加r,如nice—nicer;
③雙寫末字母,再加er,如thin—thinner;
④末尾是y的,把y變成i,再加er,如heavy—heavier。
2.一般,當句子中出現than時,形容詞要用比較級,否則用原形。
Unit2 What』s the matter, Mike?
必須背出的單詞。
hurt疼痛 have a fever發燒 have a cold感冒;傷風 have a headache頭疼 have a toothache牙疼 sore疼的 have a sore throat喉嚨疼 tired疲勞的;累的 excited興奮的 happy高興的 sad憂愁的;悲傷的 angry生氣的;憤怒的 bored無聊的;煩人的matter事情;麻煩nose鼻子
必須背出的句子。
1. What』s the matter? 發生什麼事了?
2. My throat is sore. 我的喉嚨痛。
3. My nose hurts. 我鼻子疼。
4. How are you? 你好嗎?
5. You look so happy. 你看上去很高興。
6. You look sad today. 你今天看起來是憂愁的。
必須讀出的單詞、句子。
feel感覺 sick不舒服的;有病的 get the flu/have a flu得了流感 people人們 medicine葯 drink飲料 match比賽 between在……之間 a little有些 laugh at因……發笑 win—won贏 better(good的比較級)更好的
1. —How do you feel? —I feel sick.
你感覺怎樣? 我感覺不舒服。
2. —How does Amy feel? —She』s tired./She feels tired.
Amy感覺怎樣? 她感到累。
3. I am going on a big trip.我將要去長途旅行。
4. I failed the math test.我數學考了不及格。
5. I』m sorry to hear that.我很抱歉聽到那個消息。
四、語法點擊。
1. —How do you feel? —I feel sick.
當主語是第三人稱單詞時,助動詞do應變為does。如下:
—How does Amy feel? —She』s tired./She feels tired.
2. My leg hurts.我的腿受傷了。hurt是動詞。當主語是第三人稱單數時,用hurts;否則,就用hurt。
例如:My arm hurts. My arms hurt. I hurt my leg. He hurts his leg.
3. have a fever等有have的片語,當主語是第三人稱單數時,have應變為has。 例如:I have a cold.
She has a cold.
John has a cold.
Unit3 Last Weekend
必須背出的單詞。
watch—watched看 wash—washed洗 clean—cleaned打掃 play—played玩 visit—visited看望 do—did做 go—went去 read—read讀;閱讀
watched TV看了電視 washed the clothes洗了衣服 cleaned the room打掃了房間 played football踢了足球 visited grandparents看望了外祖父母 went to a park去了公園 went swimming去遊了泳 went fishing去釣了魚 went hiking去了遠足 read a book讀了書
二、必須背出的句子。
2. —What did you do last weekend? —I played football.
上個周末你做了什麼? 我踢了足球。
2. —Did you read books? —Yes, I did. / No, I didn』t.
你看了書嗎? 是的。/不是的。
三、必須讀出的單詞、句子。
cook—cooked做(飯)walk—walked步行 return—returned送回;歸
study—studied學習 jump—jumped跳 fly—flew飛 swim—swam游泳 is—was是
busy忙碌的 tongue twister繞口令 suddenly突然地 grateful感激地 yesterday昨天
1. —What did you do yesterday? —I went hiking.
昨天你幹了什麼? 我去遠足了。
四、語法點擊。
動詞的過去式
動詞的過去式包括規則變化和不規則變化。
規則變化的動詞過去式的構成規律:
1.加ed。例如:wash—washed。
2.以e結尾,只加d。例如:dance—danced。
3.以輔音字母加y結尾,變y為i加ed。例如:study—studied。
4.重讀閉音節結尾,雙寫輔音字母加ed。例如:stop—stopped。
不規則變化的動詞過去式,沒有規律可言。例如:take—took, see—saw, go—went。
Unit4 My Holiday
一、必須背出的單詞。
learn—learned學習 climb—climbed爬 row—rowed劃(船) dance—danced 跳舞 sing—sang唱歌 take—took照;拍 eat—ate吃 buy—bought買 see—saw看見 learned Chinese學了中文 sang and danced唱了歌,跳了舞 ate good food吃了好吃的食物 took pictures拍了照片 climbed a mountain爬了山 bought presents買了禮物 saw elephants看了大象 went skiing劃了雪
went ice-skating溜了冰
必須背出的句子。
1. —Where did you go on your holiday?假期里你去了哪兒?
—I went to Xinjiang.我去了新疆。
2. —How did you go there? 你是怎麼到那兒的?
—I went by train.我是乘火車去的。
3. —What did you do? 你幹了什麼?
—I went skiing.我滑了雪。
必須讀出的單詞、句子。
relax—relaxed放鬆 prepare—prepared准備 leave—left離開get—got到達 cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)兄弟姐妹
miss想念 have, has—had I』ll = I will
1. —What did you do there? 你在那兒做了什麼?
—I sang and danced with my new friends.我和我的新朋友們唱了歌,跳了舞。
四、語法點擊。
小學階段學到的時態主要有:一般現在時、現在進行時、一般過去時和一般將來時。
1.一般現在時。意義:表示經常、習慣的動作;常用搭配:always, often等;構成:動詞原形,但當主語是第三人稱單數時,動詞加s或es。例如:I often get up at six. He often gets up at six.
2.現在進行時。意義:表示正在進行或發生的動作;常用搭配:now, at this moment等;構成:be+動詞的ing形式。例如:He is playing football.
3. 一般過去時。意義:表示過去某一時間發生的動作;常用搭配:yesterday, last week等;構成:動詞過去式。例如:He watched TV yesterday.
4. 一般將來時。意義:表示將要發生的動作或狀態;常用搭配:tomorrow, next year等;構成:be going to。例如:He is going to Beijing this weekend.
E. 六年級下冊英語復習資料
第一單元
四會單詞:
tall—taller更高的 short—shorter 更矮的 strong—stronger更強壯的 old—older 年齡更大的 young—younger 更年輕的 big—bigger更大的heavy—heavier 更重的 long—longer 更長的 thin—thinner 更瘦的 small—smaller (體型)更小的
四會句型:
How tall are you? 你有多高?
I』m 164 cm tall. 我164 厘米高。
You』re shorter than me. 你比我矮。
You』re 4 cm taller than me.你比我高4厘米。
How heavy are you? 你有多重?
I』m 48 kg. 我48千克。
第二單元:
四會單詞
have a fever 發燒 have a sore throat喉嚨疼 have a cold感冒
have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 頭疼 matter事情,麻煩
sore 疼的 hurt疼痛 nose 鼻子 tired疲勞的,累的 excited興奮的
angry生氣的 happy高興的 bored無聊的,煩人的 sad 憂傷的,悲傷的
四會句型:
What』s the matter? 怎麼了?
My throat is sore. My nose hurts.我喉嚨疼。我鼻子疼。
How are you, Liu Yun? You look happy. 你好嗎,劉雲。你看起來很高興。
How are you, Sarah? You look sad today. 你好嗎,Sarah?今天,你看起來很難過。
第三單元
四會單詞:
watch—watched 看 wash—washed 洗 clean—cleaned打掃 play—played玩 visit—visited 看望 do—did last weekend上一個周末 go—went去
go to a park—went to a park 去公園 go swimming—went swimming去游泳
go fishing—went fishing去釣魚 read—read 讀 go hiking—went hiking 去郊遊
四會句型:
What did you do last weekend? 你上個周末干什麼了?
I played football. 我踢足球了。
Did you read books? 你讀書了嗎?
Yes, I did.是的,我讀了。
No, I didn』t. 不,我沒有。
第四單元
四會單詞:
learn Chinese—learned Chinese學漢語 sing and dance—sang and danced 唱歌和跳舞 eat good food—ate good food吃好吃的食物take pictures—took pictures 照相 climb—climbed 爬 have—had buy presents—bought presents買禮物
row a boat—rowed a boat 劃船 see elephant—saw elephant 看大象
go skiing—went skiing 去滑雪 go ice-skating—went ice-skating 去滑冰
how怎麼,如何 get—got 到達 last上一個的,僅余的,留在最後的
四會句型:
Where did you go on your holiday? 你去哪裡度假了?
I went to Xinjiang. 我去新疆了。
How did you go there? 你怎麼去那兒的?
I went by train.我坐火車去的。
F. 人教版六年級英語下冊課文
http://www.pep.com.cn/xe/jszx/tbjxzy/dzkb/PEPdzkb/PEPdzkb4x/201008/t20100826_757537.htm