⑴ 一至六年级语法,急急急!!!
一、词类:
动词、名词和形容词不太容易区分,如不能一眼看出,可用如下方法:
先用“一(量词)”(如:一个、一张等)和这个词连起来说,如说得通,一般认为是名词;说不通再用“很”去判断,就是把“很”和这个词连起来说,说得通一般就是形容词;都说不通就是动词。(目前我们学过的,以后可能不同)(另外一些很明显的,如人称代词、数词、情态动词等一下就可以知道)
1、 动词
这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称,其中包括行为动词(就是我们平时总说的那种动词)、be动词、情态动词。
(1)行为动词
就是我们平时上课时说的动词,表示某一动作或行为。如:sweep、live等。
行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式:
原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing,具体判断方法如下:
↗有,就加ing
读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看有无be动词 (若是be going to 就用原形)
↘没有,再看情态动词
↗有,就用原形
↗有,就加ed
↘没有,再看有无表示过去的时间状语 ↗是第三人称单数就加s或es
↘没有,再看主语
↘不是第三人称单数就用原形
(2)be动词
a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,所有复数全用are。
b、肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.
c、 一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
我们现在学过的be动词大致分两类:is、am、are为一类,一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中,was和were为另一类,一般用于一般过去时。
判断步骤: ↗第一、三人称单数,就用was
↗有,再看人称
↘第二人称单数和所有复数,就用were
看有无表示过去的时间状语
↗第一人称单数,就用am
↘没有,再看人称→第三人称单数,就有is
↘第二人称单数和所有复数,就用are
(3)情态动词
情态动词也是一类特殊的动词,平时我们不把它说成是动词。情态动词可以和行为动词同时出现在同一个句子中。
我们现在学过的情态动词有:can、must、should、would、may。接触最多的是can。
情态动词后动词总是用原形。(不受其他任何条件影响)
2、 名词
表示某一事物,有具体的和抽象的之分。判断的关键词往往是be动词,be动词如果是am、is或was,名词就用原形;be动词如果是are或were,名词就加s或es。
这里强调两点:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is或者was;最好不要根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判断,以免受误导。
如何加后缀:
a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
b.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
e.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet ,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
f. 不可数名词(没有复数形式) bread, rice, water, juice,etc.
g. 缩略形式
I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is /he has(got)
it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc
didn’t=did not weren’t=were not wasn’t=was not let’s=let us
判断步骤:
↗如是am、is或was→原形
读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看be动词
↘如是are或were→加s或es
3、 形容词(包括副词)
形容词表示某一事物的特征,副词表示某一动作的特征。形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词
1.beautiful—beautifully 2.careful—carefully 3.quiet—quietly 4. usual—usually
5.real—really 6.loud—loudly 7.fast—fast 8.high—high 9.good—well
形容词和副词只有两种形式:原形和+er。
未作比较的情况下就用原形,比较时就+er。修饰比较级用much (much faster\louder)
两个重要特征:as……as中间一定用原形,有than的时候一定+er。(not as …as不如)
⑵ 一到六年级学的动词词组!越多越好,但注意, 英语
我找抄了下 www.kingsongsoft.com背单词的袭版块有喔...每个年级的所有单词,而且有分类,你去看一下,应该都能找到的
⑶ 小学1到6年级过去式不规则变化的动词有哪些 有多少要多少!!
1、中间去e末尾加t,如:
keep→kept,feel→felt,sleep→slept,版sweep→swept
2、结尾d变t,如:权
build→built,lend→lent,send→sent,spend→spent
3、遇见i改为a,如:
ring→rang,sit→sat,drink→drank,sing→sang,swim→swam,begin→began,give→gave
4、“骑(马)”“开(车)”“写(字)”——把i变o
如:ride→rode,drive→drove,write→wrote
5、“想”“买”“带来”“打仗”——ought换上,如:think→thought,buy→bought,bring→brought,fight→fought
6、“教书”“抓住”——aught切莫忘,如:
teach→taught,carry→caught
7、ow/aw改为ew是新时尚,如:
know→knew,grow→grew,throw→threw,draw→drew
8、“放”“让”“读”过去式与原形一个样,如:put→put,let→let,read→read/red/
⑷ 三至六年级英语中所学习的动词短语
answer the
phone 接电话
become
变成
buy
购买
catch
butterflies 捉蝴蝶
clean the
bedroom 打扫卧室
clean the room
打扫房间
clean
打扫,清洁
climb
mountains 爬山
climb
往上爬
collect leaves
收集树叶
collect stamps
收集邮票
come from
来自,从……来
come out
露出,出现
come
来
cook dinner
做饭
cook the meals
做饭
count insects
数昆虫
dive
跳水
do an
experiment 做实验
do homework
做作业
do housework
做家务
do morning
exercises 晨练
do the dishes
洗碗碟
draw pictures
画画
drink
喝水
drive
驾驶
eat breakfast
吃早饭
eat dinner
吃晚饭
eat
吃
empty the
trash 倒垃圾
enjoy
从……获得乐趣
fall
落下,跌落
feel
感觉到
fight
打架
find
寻找
fly kites
放风筝
fly飞
get off
下车
get to
到达
get up
起床
go hiking
去远足
go home
回家
go shopping
购物
go to bed
上床睡觉
go to school
上学
go to the
cinema 去看电影
go to work
上班
go
去
have a look
看一看
have a picnic
举行野餐
have art class
上美术课
have breakfast
吃早餐
have Chinese
class 上语文课
have dinner
吃晚饭
have English
class 上英语课
have lunch
吃午餐
have math
class 上数学课
have music
class 上音乐课
have P.E.
class 上体育课
have science
class 上科学课
have
吃
help
帮助
jump
跳
know
知道
leave
离开
like
喜欢
listen to
music 听音乐
live
居住
look at
看……
look for
寻找
love
爱,热爱
make a snowman
堆雪人
make kites
制作风筝
make the bed
铺床
meet
遇到,碰见
open打开
pick up
leaves采摘树叶
plant
trees种树
play
chess下起
play
football踢足球
play ping-pong
打乒乓球
play sports
进行体育活动
play the piano
弹钢琴
play the
violin 拉小提琴
play with
……玩……
put away the
clothes 收拾衣服
rain下雨
read a book
看书
read a
magazine 阅读杂志
read books
看书
read
读,看
remember
记住
ride a bike
骑自行车
run
跑
say
说,讲
see
看见
send
寄,发送
set the table
摆餐具
show
展示
skate
滑冰
sleep
睡觉
speak
说话,讲话
stop
停
sweep the
floor 扫地
swim
游泳
swing
荡秋千
take a trip
去旅行
take pictures
照相
take
乘坐
teach
教
tell
告诉,说
think
想,思考
try
尝试,试一下
use a computer
使用计算机
use
使用
visit
grandparents 看望(外)祖父母
wait
等
wake up
醒,醒来
walk
走
wash the
clothes 洗衣服
wash the
windows 擦窗户
watch insects
观察昆虫
watch TV
看电视
watch
看
water the
flowers 浇花
welcome
欢迎
work
工作
write a letter
写信
write a report
写报告
write an
e-mail 写电子邮件
⑸ 苏教版小学一到六年级的英语动词词组,急急急急急急急急急~~
answer the phone 接电话
become 变成
buy 购买
catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶
clean the floor 扫地
clean the house 打扫房间
climb mountains 爬山
climb 往上爬
collect leaves 收集树叶
collect stamps 集邮
come back 回来
come from 来自……
come here 来这里
come in 进来
come on 过来/加油
cook dinner 做饭
cook the meal 煮饭
count insects 数昆虫
dig a hole 挖坑
dive 跳水
do an experiment 做实验
do homework 做作业
do housework 做家务
do morning exercises 晨练
do one’s homework 做作业
do some reading 读点书
do sports 做运动
do the dishes 洗碗碟
draw a picture 画画
drink some water 喝些水
drive a car 驾车
eat breakfast 吃早饭
eat dinner 吃晚饭
eat 吃
empty the trash 倒垃圾
enjoy 从……获得乐趣
fall 落下,跌落
feel 感觉到
fight 打架
find 寻找
fly kites 放风筝
fly飞
get off 下车
get out of 走出(……之外)
get to 到达
get up 起床
go and have a look 去看一看
go back 回去
go boating 去划船
go fishing 去钓鱼
go for a walk 去散步
go home 回家
go on a diet 节食
go out 出去
go shopping 去购物
go sightseeing 去观光
go skating 去溜冰
go skiing 去滑雪
go straight on 直走
go swimming 去游泳
go to bed 去睡觉
go to school 去上学
go to the cinema 去看电影
go to work 去上班
have a bath 洗澡
have a Chinese class 上语文课
have English class 上英语课
have lunch 吃午餐
have math class 上数学课
have music class 上音乐课
have P.E. class 上体育课
have science class 上科学课
have a cold 感冒
have a fever 发烧
have a good time 玩得开心
have a headache 头痛
have a look 看一看
have a picnic 举行野餐活动工
have a rest 休息
have a stomachache 胃痛
have a tooth-ache 牙痛
have a trip 去旅游
have a try 试一试
have been to 到过
have breakfast 吃早餐
have fun 玩得开心
have lunch 吃午饭
have some coke 喝些可乐
have supper/dinner 吃晚饭
have time 有时间
just a minute 等一下
just now 刚才
keep a diary 记日记
let me see 让我想一想/让我看一看
like 喜欢
listen to music 听音乐
listen to the CDs 听CD 碟
listen to the radio 听收音机
live 居住
look at 看……
look for 寻找
love 爱,热爱
make friends 交朋友
make the bed 整理床铺
mark the pupils’ homework批改作业
make a snowman 堆雪人
make kites 制作风筝
make the bed 铺床
meet 遇到,碰见
next to 下一个
no problem 没问题
open打开
open打开
paint a picture 涂画
pick up 捡起
plant trees 种树
play badminton 打羽毛球
play basketball 打篮球
play cards 打牌
play chess下棋
play football 踢足球
play games 玩游戏
play ping-pong 打乒乓球
play sports 进行体育活动
play tennis 打网球
play the guitar 弹吉他
play the piano 弹钢琴
play with ……玩……
put away 放好
put on 穿上
put the tree into the hole 把树放进洞里
rain下雨
read a book 看书
ride a bike 骑自行车
see a film 看电影
surf the Net 上网
take a message 传递信息
take exercise 进行锻炼
take medicine 服药
take off 脱下
take photos 照相
teach 教
tell 告诉,说
think 想,思考
try 尝试,试一下
turn off 关闭
turn on 打开
use a computer 使用计算机
use 使用
visit grandparents 看望(外)祖父母
wait 等
wake up 醒,醒来
walk 走
wash the clothes 洗衣服
wash the windows 擦窗户
watch insects 观察昆虫
watch TV 看电视
watch 看
welcome 欢迎
work 工作
write a letter 写信
write a report 写报告
write an e-mail 写电子邮件
wait a moment 稍等一下
wait for 等候
wash clothes 洗衣服
wash dishes 洗碟子
watch a football match 看足球赛
watch TV 看电视
water the flower 浇花
water the tree 浇树
write a letter 写信
⑹ 1到6年级的英语动词要中文300个如题 谢谢了
cost cut let put read build buy catch dig feel find get have hear hold keep leave lend make meet pay say sell send shine sit sleep smell spend stand teach tell think understand be was/were begin blow break do did draw drink drive eat fall fly forget give go grow grew grown know lie ride ring see show sing speak swim take throw wake wear write
⑺ 六年级动词所有过去式
过去式-中文-(原形)was是(,is)
were是(are)
became成为;变成(become)
began开始(begin)
bit咬(bite)
blew吹(blow)
bought买(buy)
caught抓(catch)
came来(come)
cost花费(cost)
cut切;砍(cut)
g挖(dig)
did(do)
drew画(draw)
drank喝(drink)
drove驾驶(drive)
ate吃(eat)
fell掉;跌(fall)
fed喂养(feed)
felt感觉(feel)
flew飞(fly)
forgot忘记(forget)
got获得(get)
gave给(give)
went走(go)
grew种植;生长(grow)
had有(have,has)
knew知道;认识(know)
kept保持(keep)
let让(let)
made制造;使(make)
met遇见;见面(meet)
put放(put)
read读(read)
rode骑(ride)
ran跑(run)
said说;讲(say)
saw看见;了解(see)
sang唱(sing)
sat坐(sit)
slept睡(sleep)
spoke说话;谈话(speak)
swept扫(sweep)
swam游泳(swim)
took带去(take)
taught教(teach)
told告诉(tell)
thought想;认为(think)
threw扔(throw)
understood理解;懂(understand)
woke醒来(wake)
wore穿着(wear)
won赢(win)
wrote写(write)
P.S.考虑到小学应该没有学完成时,所以过去分词没有必要打出来,我就只给中文和过去式,希望采纳哦~~!
⑻ 四到六年级的英语动词短语
get rid of 摆脱
. get tired of 对……感到厌倦
121. get to
到达
get together 相聚; 联欢
122. get up 起床
123. give
back 归还;送回
124. give out 分发
125. give sb. a hand
助某人一臂之力
126. give up 放弃
127. go ahead
先走;向前走;去吧;干吧
go away 走开;离去
128. go shopping / bowling 去购物
/ 打保龄球
129. go for a swim 去游泳
go for a walk
散步
130. go home 回家
131. go in for 参加;从事于;酷爱
132. go
on 继续
133. go on a diet 实行节食
134. go on a picnic
去野餐
135. go on with / doing sth. 继续做某事
136. go out
熄灭
137. go over 复习;仔细地再读一遍
138. go sightseeing
去观光
139. go to (the) hospital 去医院(看病)
140. go to bed
就寝
141. go to college 上大学
142. go to school 上学
143.
go to sleep 入睡
144. go to the cinema / movie(s) 去看电影
145. go
up 走上前去 146. go wrong 出错
147. grow up 成年;长大
148. had better
最好还是;还是……好
149. hand in 上交
hand out 分发
150.
happen to do 碰巧做
151. happen to sb. 发生到某人身上
have fun
with玩得高兴
have fun doing…玩得高兴
152. have (got) to
不得不
153. have a class / lesson 上课
154. have a good time
玩得很愉快;过得很愉快
155. have breakfast 吃早餐
156. have no idea
不清楚
157. have pity on sb. 怜悯某人
158. have sports
进行体育活动
159. hear from 收到……来信
请采纳
谢谢
⑼ 一至六年级全部的语法。
年级语法
小学英语出现了四种时态,即:一般现在时态、现在进行时态、一般将来时态和一般过去时态。下面分别介绍这几种时态:
一、一般现在时态指经常性发生的动作或状态,标志词一般有every......., often,
usually, always, never, sometimes.
在这种时态中,我们应该注意的 是动词的第三人称单数形式,即当主语是I和you之外的所有的单数时,(如:1、he,she ,it 2、his/her father/mother/brother/sister/teacher......., 3、Daming,Sam,Amy,Lingling等人名 4、the cat/dog/tree/girl......等物或人)
动词变三单形式一般有以下几种规则:
1、一般的在末尾直接加“s”
2、以“s,x.ch,sh”结尾的,在末尾加“es”。如:watches,washes.
3、以“辅音字母加y”结尾的,变“y”为“i”,再加“es”。如:
fly—flies,(注意:有些单词是“元音字母加y”结尾,就直接加 s
如:plays, says.)
4、还有一些不规则变化的动词,如do—does go—goes have—has
例句:she/he plays table tennis everyday.
Lingling sometimes watches TV .
Xiaoyong often washes dishes.
Daming’s father always walks to work.
Sam’s mother never goes to work by bus.
二、现在进行时态
1、指此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作或状态。标志词一般有now, it’s...o’clock, look, listen. 2、介绍照片或图画上的人物在干什么
在这种时态中,我们要用“be+Ving(动词的现在分词形式)”结构来表达。(be包括 am, is ,are)
动词变现在分词一般有以下几种规则:
1、一般的,直接在末尾加“ing”.如:watching, sleeping,playing,going
2、以不发音的字母“e”结尾的,去“e”加“ing”,如:dance-dancing
write -writing ride -riding have -having,但是有些单词末尾的“e”发音,就要直接加“ing”,如see -seeing
3、一重读闭音节结尾的,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加“ing”,如:put-putting shop-shopping run-running begin-beginning swim -swimming sit-sitting
例句:He/She is playing basketball now.
It’s half past six,Li Ping is doing her homework.
Look, they are reading books.
Listen, the girl is singing .
I am swimming in this photo.
三、一般将来时态
指将来要发生的动作或状态。标志词一般有someday,tomorrow,the day after tomorrow(后天), next.....(week/month/year)
在这种时态中,我们用到的结构是:1、be going to+动词原形
2、will+动词原形
例句:I am going to go to the park tomorrow.
He/She is going to ride a horse next week.
They are going to visit Hainan someday.
It will be sunny/windy tomorrow.
It will rain/snow tomorrow
Daming and I will go shopping tomorrow.
四、一般过去时态
指过去发生的动作或状态。标志词一般有:yesterday, last.....(week/month/year....), when he/she was ...years old.
在这种时态中,动词要用过去式。
动词变过去式一般有以下规则:
1、一般的在末尾直接加“ed”。
2、以“e”结尾的,只加“d”就可以了。
3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变“y”为“i”再加“ed”。
4、不规则变化。如:do-did has/have-had go-went run-ran meet-met ride-rode tell-told write-wrote am/is-was are-were lose-lost buy-bought swim-swam take-took send-sent sit-sat eat-ate
下面我们再总结一下一些词的特点:
1、后面跟动词原形的词有:can, let, will, be going to, shall,want to,助动词do/does/did
2、后面跟动词ing形式的有:am, is, are, like,表示爱好的词,如:...ing is my hobby. go shopping/swimming/sleeping.... do some shopping“购物” 介词for
3、当主语是第三人称单数时,后面的动词不可能是原形。
⑽ 六年级一到二单元所有黑白体单词动词、名词、形容词分类。怎么分
根据单元来分类就可以了哈,让孩子可以自己先整理出来一下的,学过的一般整理出来也很简单的