A. 小学六年级上册英语基本句型、急、呐
英语的基本句型主要有五种,它们是: 1、主语———动词———表语 2、主语———动词 3、主语———动词———宾语 4、主语———动词———宾语———宾语 5、主语———动词———宾语———补语 掌握好这些基本句型,就可以为灵活运用语言打下良好的基础。下面分别讲解这五种句型。 一、主语---动词----表语 在这一句型中,动词是系动词,划线部分为表语。 1MrBrown is an engineer 2Graaly he became silent 3She remained standing for a hour 4The question remained unsolved 5The machine is out of order 6The television was on 7His plan is to keep the affair secret 8My job is repairing cars 9The question is what you want to do 注意:在下面的句子中,形容词做表语,在表语的后面常常接不定式结构。 I'm happy to meet you They are willing to help We are determined to follow his example 二、主语———动词 在这一句型中,动词为不及物动词及不及物的动词词组。在有的句子中,不及物动词可以有状语修饰。 1The sun is rising 2I'll try 3Did you sleep well? 4The engine broke down 注意:在此句型中,有少数不及物动词表达被动含义,表达主语本身所具有的特性,不用被动语态。 1The book sells wel 2The window won't shut 3The pen writes smoothly 4Cheese cuts easily 三、主语———动词———宾语 在此句型中,动词为及物动词,划线部分为宾语。 1Do you know these people? 2I can't express myself in English 3He smiled a strange smile 4We can't afford to pay such a price 5Would you mind waiting a few minutes? 6I hope that I have said nothing to pain you 注意:并不是所有的及物动词都可以接上述各种情况做宾语,不同的动词有不同的用法,所以,在学习动词时,一定要掌握其用法。 四、主语———动词———宾语———宾语 在此句型中,动词可以称作双宾语动词,在英语中,这样的动词并不多,在学习遇时,要牢记。后面的宾语为间接宾语和直接宾语,其中间接宾语在前,一般表人,直接宾语在后,一般表物。这类句型有三种情况。 第一种情况,间接宾语可以改为to引导的短语。 1He handed me a letter He handed a letter to me 2She gave me her telephone number She gave her telephone number to me 第二种情况,间接宾语可以改为for引导的短语。 3She sang us a folk song She sang a folk for us 4She cooked us a delicious meal She cooked a delicious meal for us 第三种情况,直接宾语可以由宾语从句充当。 5Tell him I'm out 6Can you inform me where Miss Green lives? 五、主语———动词———宾语———宾语补足语 在此句型中的动词,叫做可以跟复合宾语的动词,在英语中,这样的动词也不多。后面的宾语补足语是说明宾语的情况的,宾语和宾语补足语一起被称做复合宾语。这个句式是英语中比较复杂的一个句式,因为复合宾语的构成内容较多。下面句子中划线部分为宾语补足语。 1He found his new job boring 2The called their daughter Mary 3This placed her in a very difficult position 4We t to here house but found her out 5What do you advise me to do? 6We thought him to be an honest man 7He believed them to have discussed the problem 8He believed her to be telling the truth 9Did you notice him e in? 10I saw her chatting with Nancy 11He watched the piano carried upstairs 注意:在这个结构中,可以出现用it做形式上的宾语,把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语的后面。在此结构中,宾语常常是动词不定式或宾语从句。 1He felt it his ty to mention this to her 分析:it是形式宾语,histy是宾语补足语,to mention this to her是真正的宾语。 2I think it best that you should stay with us 分析:it是形式宾语,best是宾语补足语,that you should stay with us是真正的宾语。 注意: 1习惯用语的使用 在英语中,有很多动词习惯用语,在学习的过程中,要注意它们的使用,不必分析单独每个词的使用。 例: We are short of money She is always making trouble for her friends He has carried out our instructions to the letter We are waiting for the rain to stop 2在英语中,大多数动词既可以做及物动词又可以做不及物动词,而且还会有一些固定词组,因此一个动词可以用于几种句型。 例:ask ①Did you ask the price? ②She asked them their names ③I asked James to buy some bread ④I asked to speak to Fred ⑤Didn't you ask him in? ⑥He has asked for an interview with the President 3There be句型是一种特殊的句子,真正的主语在后面,含义为“有…” ①谓语动词和主语保持一致:There is a television in the sitting room ②有两个或更多的主语时,动词一般和最近的一个保持一致:There are two girls and a boy dancing in the hall ③主语的后面有时有修饰语:There are a lot of difficulties facing usThere were many things to be done ④谓语动词be可以有时态的变化:There will be a concert in the park tonightThere was little change in him ⑤谓语也可以有不定式构成的复合谓语。 There used to be a cinema here There seems to be something the matter with her Is there going to be any activity tonight? ⑥there be句式变疑问句,把be提前;变翻译疑问句也要借助there。 Is there any hope of getting the job? There is nothing wrong with your watch,is there? ⑦there be句型中也可以使用诸如:live,follow,e,stand,sit,exist等不及物动词: Once upon a time,there lived a fisherman on the island There came a knock at the door At the top of the hill there stands an old temple ⑧用于非谓语的情况下,有时用不定式的复合结构there to be或动名词的复合结构和独立主格结构there being: You wouldn't want there to be another war The teacher was satisfied with there being no mistakes in his homework There being nothing else to do,we t home
B. 小学英语五六年级所有句式
I 询问姓名、年龄。
1. ----What’s your name? ----你叫什么名字?
----My name is ________. ----我叫……。
2. ----How old are you? ----你几岁了?
----I’m 12. ----我十二岁。
II 询问颜色。
1. ----What colour is it? ----它是什么颜色的?
----It’s yellow and white. ----黄白相间。
2. ----What colour are they? ----它们是什么颜色的?
----They’re green. ----绿色的。
III询问数量或价钱。
1. ----How many kites can you see? ----你可以看见几只风筝?
-------I can see 12. ----我可以看见十二只风筝。
2. ----How many crayons do you have? ----你有多少支彩笔?
-------I have 16. ----我有十六支。
3.-----How many people are there in your family? ----你家有几口人?
-------Three. ----三口人。
4.-----How much is this dress? ----这条连衣裙多少钱?
-------It’s ninety-nine yuan. ----九十九元。
5.-----How much are these apples? ----这些苹果多少钱?
-------They’re thirty-five yuan. ----三十五元。
IV询问时间或日期。
1. --What time is it now? ----现在几点钟?
-----It’s nine o’clock.It’s time for English class.九点。该上英语课了。
-----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed. 八点。该上床睡觉了。
2.--What day is it today? ----今天星期几?
----It’s Monday. ----星期一。
----What do we have on Mondays? ----我们星期一上哪些课?
----We have Chinese, English, math …----语文、英语、数学……
3.----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什么时候?
------It’s October 1st, our National Day.---十月一日,国庆节。
4.----When do you do morning exercises? ---你们什么时候做早锻炼?
------I usually do morning exercises at 8:30.--我们通常8:30做早锻炼。
V询问方位或地方。
1. ----Where is my toy car? ----我的玩具汽车在哪儿?
-------It’s here, under the chair. ----在这儿,在椅子下面。
2.----Where is the canteen? ----餐厅在哪儿?
------It’s on the first floor ----在一楼。
3. ---Where are the keys? ----钥匙在哪儿?
------They’re in the door. ----在门上。
4.--Excuse me. Where is the library, please? 对不起,请问图书馆在哪儿?
----It’s near the post office. ----在邮局附近。
5. ---Where are you from? ----你从哪儿来?
------I’m from China. ----我从中国来。
6. ---Where does the rain come from? ----雨是从哪儿来的?
------It comes from the clouds. ----它是从云层里来的。
VI询问想吃的东西。
1.----What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ?
你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么?
------I’d like some bread and milk / rice and soup.
我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。
2.----What’s for breakfast / lunch / dinner?---早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么?
------Hamburgers and orange juice. ----汉堡包和橙汁。
VII询问天气状况。
1.----What’s the weather like in Beijing? ----北京的天气如何?
------It’s rainy today. How about New York? 今天是雨天。纽约呢?
------It’s sunny and hot. ----今天是晴天,天气很热。
VIII询问身体状况或情绪。
1. ----How do you feel? ----你感觉如何?
----I feel sick. ----我觉得不舒服。
2. ----What’s the matter? ----怎么了?
----My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat.---我的喉咙疼。
3. ----How are you, Sarah? You look so happy. ---你好吗,莎拉?你看起来这么伤心。
----I failed the math test. ----我的数学考试没有通过。
IX询问职业、身份或人物。
1.----What’s your father / mother? ---你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的?
----He’s a doctor. / She’s a teacher.---他是一名医生。/ 她是一名教师。
2.----What does your mother / father do? ---你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的?
----She’s a TV reporter. / He’s a teacher. He teaches English.
她是一名电视台记者。/他是一名教师。他教英语。
3.----Who’s that man / woman? ----那位男士 / 女士是谁?
----He’s my father. / She’s my mother. 他是我父亲。 / 她是我母亲。
4.----Who’s this boy / girl? ----那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁?
----He’s my brother. / She’s my sister.--他是我兄弟。 / 她是我姐妹。
5.----Who’s your art teacher? ----你们的美术老师是谁?
----Miss Wang. ----王老师。
----What’s she like? ----她长什么样儿?
----She’s young and thin. ----她很年轻、苗条。
学英语主要句型汇总
I 询问姓名、年龄:name,How old
1. ----What’s your name? ----你叫什么名字?
----My name is ________. ----我叫……。
2. ----What’s his name? ----他的名字是什么?
----His name is Mike. ----他的名字是麦克。
3. ----What’s her name? ----她的名字是什么?
----Her name is Chen Jie.----她的名字是陈婕。
4. ----How old are you? ----你几岁了?
----I’m 12. ----我十二岁。
5. ----How old is he/she? ----他/她几岁了?
----He/She is 23. ----他/她23岁。
II 询问颜色:colour
1. ----What colour is it? ----它是什么颜色的?
----It’s yellow and white. ----黄白相间。
2. ----What colour are they? ----它们是什么颜色的?
----They’re green. ----绿色的。
III 询问时间或日期:When
1. ----What time is it now? ----现在几点钟?
----It’s nine o’clock.. It’s time for English class. ----九点。该上英语课了。
(----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed.) (----八点。该上床睡觉了。)
2. ----What day is it today? ----今天星期几?
----It’s Monday. ----星期一。
----What do we have on Mondays? ----我们星期一上哪些课?
----We have Chinese, English, math … ----语文、英语、数学……
3. ----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什么时候?
----It’s October 1st, our National Day. ----十月一日.国庆节。
4. ----When do you do morning exercises? ----你们什么时候做早锻炼?
----I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. ----我们通常8:30做早锻炼。
IV 询问方位或地方:Where
1. ----Where is my toy car? ----我的玩具汽车在哪儿?
----It’s here, under the chair. ----在这儿.在椅子下面。
2. ----Where is the canteen? ----餐厅在哪儿?
----It’s on the first floor. ----在一楼。
3. ----Where are the keys? ----钥匙在哪儿?
----They’re in the door. ----在门上。
4. ----Excuse me. Where is the library, please? ----对不起.请问图书馆在哪儿?
----It’s near the post office. ----在邮局附近。
5. ----Where are you from? ----你从哪儿来?
----I’m from China. ----我从中国来。
6. ----Where does the rain come from? ----雨是从哪儿来的?
----It comes from the clouds. ----它是从云层里来的。
V 询问数量或价钱:How many , How much
1. ----How many kites can you see? ----你可以看见几只风筝?
----I can see 12. ----我可以看见十二只风筝。
2. ----How many crayons do you have? ----你有多少支彩笔?
----I have 16. ----我有十六支。
3. ----How many people are there in your family? ----你家有几口人?
----Three. ----三人。
4. ----How much is this dress? ----这条连衣裙多少钱?
----It’s ninety-nine yuan. ----九十九元。
5. ----How much are these apples? ----这些苹果多少钱?
----They’re thirty-five yuan. ----三十五元。
XVI “How”问句:How tall, How heavy, How long
1. ----How tall are you? ----你有多高?
----I’m 160 cm tall. I’m taller than you. ----我有160公分。我比你高。
2. ----How heavy are you? ----你有多重?
----I’m 48 kg. You’re heavier than me. ----我有48公斤。你比我重。
3. ----How do you go to school? ----你怎么上学?
----Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike. ---我通常步行上学。有时候骑自行车。
4. ----How can I get to Zhongshan Park? ----我怎么到中山公园去?
----You can go by the No. 15 bus. ----你可以乘坐15路公汽。
(----Go straight for five minutes. Then turn left. It’s on the left.) ----直走五分钟。然后左转。公园就在左边。
5. How long 有多长?
VIII询问身体状况或情绪:feel, matter
1. ----How do you feel? ----你感觉如何?
----I feel sick. ----我觉得不舒服。
----How does Chen Jie feel? ----陈洁感觉如何?
----She’s tired. ----她很疲倦。
2. ----What’s the matter? ----怎么了?
----My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat.----我的喉咙疼。
3. ----How are you, Sarah? You look so happy. ----你好吗.莎拉?你看起来这么伤心。
----I failed the math test. ----我的数学考试没有通过。
VI 询问想吃的东西:would like
1. ----What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? ----你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么?
----I’d like some bread and milk / rice and soup. ----我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。
2. ----What’s for breakfast / lunch / dinner? ----早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么?
----Hamburgers and orange juice. ----汉堡包和橙汁。
VII 询问天气状况:weather
1. ----What’s the weather like in Beijing? ----北京的天气如何?
----It’s rainy today. How about New York? ----今天是雨天。纽约呢?
----It’s sunny and hot. ----今天是晴天.天气很热。
IX 询问职业、身份或人物:Who , What
1. ----What’s your father / mother? ----你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的?
----He’s a doctor. / She’s a teacher. ----他是一名医生。/ 她是一名教师。
2. ----What does you mother / father do? ----你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的?
----She’s a TV reporter. / He’s a teacher. He teaches English.
----她是一名电视台记者。/他是一名教师。他教英语。
3. ----Who’s that man / woman? ----那位男士 / 女士是谁?
----He’s my father. / She’s my mother. ----他是我父亲。 / 她是我母亲。
4, ----Who’s this boy / girl? ----那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁?
----He’s my brother. / She’s my sister. ----他是我兄弟。 / 她是我姐妹。
5. ----Who’s your art teacher? ----你们的美术老师是谁?
----Miss Wang. ----王老师。
----What’s she like? ----她长什么样儿?
----She’s young and thin. ----她很年轻、苗条。
X 询问兴趣、喜好:favourite
1. ----What’s your favourite food / drink? ----你最喜欢的食物 / 饮料是什么?
----Fish / orange juice. ----鱼。 / 橙汁。
2. ----What’s your favourite season? ----你最喜欢的季节是什么?
----Winter. ----冬天。
(----Which season do you like best? (----你最喜欢哪个季节?
----Winter.) ----冬天。)
----Why do you like winter? ----你为什么喜欢冬天?
----Because I can make a snowman. ----因为可以堆雪人。
3. ----What’s your hobby? ----你的爱好是什么?
----I like collecting stamps. ----我喜欢集邮。
----What’s his hobby? ----他的爱好是什么?
----He likes riding a bike. ----他喜欢骑自行车。
4. ----Do you like peaches? ----你喜欢吃桃子吗?
----Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. ----喜欢。/ 不喜欢。
XI 询问平时一般做的事情:What
1. ----What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends? ----你星期六 / 周末一般做什么?
----I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play football. ----我通常做作业.有时候踢足球。
XII 询问正在做的事情:What + -ing
1. ----What are you doing? ----你在做什么?
----I’m doing the dishes. ----我在洗盘子。
2. ----What’s your father doing? ----你父亲正在做什么?
----He’s writing an e-mail. ----他正在写电子邮件。
3. ----What’s the tiger doing? ----那只老虎在干什么?
----It’s running. ----它在奔跑。
4. ----What are the elephants doing? ----那些大象在干什么?
----They’re drinking. ----它们正在喝水。
XIII 询问将要做的事情:What/Where/When + going
1. ----What are you going to do? ----你准备做什么?
----I’m going to the cinema. ----我准备去看电影。
----When are you going to do? ----你准备什么时候去?
----This afternoon. ----今天下午。
2. ----where are you going this afternoon? ----今天下午你准备到哪儿去?
----I’m going to the bookstore. ----我准备到书店去。
----What are you going to buy? ----你打算买点儿什么?
----I’m going to buy a comic book. ----我准备买本漫画书。
XIV 询问曾经做的事情:
1. ----Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on your holiday?
----你上周末/昨天/假期到哪儿去了?
----I went to Wuhan. ----我去了武汉。
2. ----How did you go there? ----你怎么去的?
----I went by train. ----我坐火车去的。
3. ----What did you do there? ----你在那儿做了些什么?
----I went shopping. ----我去购物了。
XV 一般疑问句:
1. ----Is this your bedroom? ----这是你的卧室吗?
----Yes, it is. ----是的。
----Is your sister in the living room? ----你姐姐在客厅吗?
----No, she isn’t. / Yes, she is. ----不在。/ 在。
2. ----Is this your skirt? ----这是你的短裙吗?
----Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. ----是的。/ 不是。
3. ----Is your English teacher young? ----你的英语老师年轻吗?
----Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. ----是的。/不.她不年轻。
4. ----Are these / those / they cucumbers? ----这些 / 那些是黄瓜吗?
----Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. ----是的。/ 不是的。
5. ----Is there a river in the park? ----公园里有一条小河吗?
----Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. ----有。/ 没有。
----Are there any bridges in your village? ----你们村子里有桥吗?
----Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. ----有。/ 没有。
6. ----Can I wear my new shirt today? ----我今天可以穿新衬衫吗?
----Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. ----可以。/ 不可以。
7. ----Can you wash your clothes? ----你会洗衣服吗?
----Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. ----会。/ 不会。
8. ----Does your pen pal live in Shanghai? ----你的笔友住在上海吗?
----No, he doesn’t. He lives in Beijing. ----不.他住在北京。
9. ----Does she teach English? ----她教英语吗?
----No, she doesn’t. She teaches math. ----不.她教数学。
10. ----Did you read books yesterday? ----你昨天读书了吗?
----Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. ----读了。/ 没读。
XVII 其他:
1. ----What’s in the classroom? ----教室里有什么?
----A board, six lights, three fans, many desks and chairs.
----一块黑板、六盏灯.三把电扇和许多桌椅。
2. What about you? / How about you? ----你呢?
3. I like the white sweater with the green skirt. ----我喜欢这件白毛衣配这条绿短裙。
4. ----Whose is it? ---它是谁的?
----It’s mine / yours / his / hers. ----是我的。/ 你的。/ 他的。/ 她的。
5. ----What can you do? ----你会做什么?
----I’m helpful. I can sweep the floor and do the dishes. ----我很能干。我会扫地、洗盘子。
6. ----What’s your bedroom like? ----你的卧室是什么样儿的?
----There is a big closet and a new mirror. There are blue curtains.
----卧室里有一个大衣橱和一面新镜子。还有蓝色的窗帘。
C. 小学六年级英语句型转换汇总(难题)
不同的词有不同的用法,找了几道题看看。
1.He
has
a
strawberry.(改为复数句)
________
__________
some
__________.
2.I
can
see
a
ruler
(in
my
desk).(对画括号的句子提问)
_______
________you
see
a
ruler?
3.It's
(on
the
first
of
January).(对画括号的句子提问)
_______is
New
Year's
Day?
4.There
are
(tewenty-four)girls
in
our
class?(对画括号的句子提问)
_______
________
girls
are
there
in
your
class?
5.This
is
(your)pen
.(对画括号的句子提问)
_______pen
is
this
?
6.We
shouldn't
make
noise
here.(
改为意思相近的句子)
Please
_______
_______.
7.He
goes
to
school
at
seven.(
改为一般疑问句)
______he______
_______school
at
seven?
8.The
students
(are
reading)
now.(对画括号的句子提问)
______
_______
the
students
________now?
1.He
has
a
strawberry.(改为复数句)
He
have
some
strawberries.
这道题考查的是名词单复数的变化规律。
2.I
can
see
a
ruler
(in
my
desk).(对画括号的句子提问)
Where
can
you
see
a
ruler?
提问的如果是地点,就用Where作疑问复词,将情态动词,或be动词或助动词提前。
3.It's
(on
the
first
of
January).(对画括号的句子提问)
when
is
New
Year's
Day?
提问的是时间,就用when
作疑问副词,将情态动词,或be动词或助动词提前。
4.There
are
(tewenty-four)girls
in
our
class?(对画括号的句子提问)
How
many
girls
are
there
in
your
class?
提问的是数量,可数就用
how
many部可数就用how
much,there
be句型的话,一定不能省略are
there.
5.This
is
(your)pen
.(对画括号的句子提问)
提问是谁的,就用Whose
Whose
pen
is
this
?
6.We
shouldn't
make
noise
here.(
改为意思相近的句子)
Please
keep
quite.
这没什么好说,根据意思。补充以下。
Please
keep
quite改否定,也就是祈使句改否定,直接在句首加Don't.
Don't
keep
quite.
7.He
goes
to
school
at
seven.(
改为一般疑问句)
改为一般疑问句将be动词,情态动词,或助动词do
did
does提前,
Doe
she
go
to
school
at
seven?
8.The
students
(are
reading)
now.(对画括号的句子提问)
What
are
the
students
doing
now?
提问做什么,用What
重在自己积累,希望能帮上忙。
D. 小学四五六年级的英语句型
1What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!例如:
What a nice day it is!多么好的天气啊!
What an interesting book that is!那是一本多么有趣的书啊!
2. What+形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语!例如:
What beautiful flowers they are!多么美丽的花啊!
What good teachers they are!他们是多么好的老师啊!
3. What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!例如:
What fine weather it is!多好的天气!
二、用how引导的感叹句有四种句式,此时,how是副词,用作状语,修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。
4. How +形容词+主语+谓语!例如:
How hot it is today!今天天气真热啊!
How beautiful the flowers are!这些花多么美丽啊!
5. How+副词+主语+谓语!例如:
How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊!
How hard they work!他们工作多么努力啊!
6. How+主语+谓语!例如:
How time flies!光阴似箭!
How she dances!她跳舞跳得多好啊!
7. How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!此句式可与句式1进行转换。例如:
How old a building that is!(=What an old building that is!)那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊!
[特别提示]what或how引起的感叹句,在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。例如:
What a good girl!多好的一个女孩子呀!
How cold(it is)!天气多冷呀!
E. 小学生六年级英语句型转换及答案
1.Tom does his homework in the evening.(改为否定句)
Tom ______ ______ his homework in the evening.
2.He’s already finished his homework.(改为一般疑问句)
______ he finished his homework ______?
3.Kate has little bread for breakfast.(改为反意疑问句)
Kate has little bread for breakfast,______ ______?
4.Bruce does everything very carefully.(改为感叹句)
______ ______ Bruce does everything!
5.The Smiths have been in Beijing since 2000.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ have the Smiths ______ in Beijing
F. 小学六年级必背英语句子
四、掌握并能熟练运用下列句子(句):
1.Hello! / Hi! 你好
2.Goodbye! /Bye! /Bye-bye!拜拜
3.--Thank you!/ Thanks!/ Thank you very much! / Thanks a lot!谢谢
--You’re welcome!/That’s OK./ That’s all right.不用谢
4. –Sorry./I’m sorry. –That’s OK. / That’s all right.对不起 好的
5. Good morning/afternoon/ evening.早上好
6. Good night.晚安
7. -Welcome to our class! -Thank you!欢迎来到我们班
8.-Please sit down! -Thank you!请坐
9.-What’s your name? -My name’s…/I’m …你的名字是什么 我的名字是
10. –How are you? -Fine, thank you. And you? --I’m fine, too.你好吗 好谢谢 你呢
11. –How old are you? --I’m thirteen.你几岁了 我13
12. –Please,please! –No, thank you!请 请 不用 谢谢了
13. –This is my friend /teacher/son/daughter,…. 这是我的朋友 老师 儿子 女儿
14. He/She is …他她是
15. Sorry?对不起
16. -What’s this in English? -It’s a/an…这用英语怎么讲
17. -Is this/it a/an …? -Yes, it is. /No, it isn’t.这是
18. -What are these/they? -They are …这些是什么
19. Please touch …请碰
20. -How many … are there? -There’s/There’re…这些/他们有多少
21. -What colour is/ are the …? -It’s/They’re red.这是什么颜色 这是红色
22. –How do you spell “red”? -R-E-D.你怎样拼 RED
23. The book is black./The pens are red.书是黑色的 钢笔是红色的
24 –Where is/are the …? –It’s/They’re in/on/under 他们在哪
26. The cat is under the desk.猫在桌子底下
27. -What’s your favourite food? -My favouritr food is…你最喜欢的书是什么
28. -What’s your favourite sport? -I like football/playing football.你最喜欢的运动是什么
29. My favourite sport is football/playing football.我最喜欢的运动是足球
30.-What’s your hobby? -I like singing.你的兴趣是什么 我喜欢唱歌
31. –Do you like music? -Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.你喜欢音乐吗
32.Look! I can ride a bike, but I can’t drive a car.看 我能骑自行车了但是我不能开车
33. –Can you play the piano? -Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.
34. -What’s the weather like in Beijing in summer? –It’s hot.
五.能听懂下列课堂用语(17句):
1. Please listen to me/the recorder..
2. Please open/close your books.
3. Please look at the blackboard/the picture.
4. Please write on the blackboard/your books.
5. Please read.
6. Please listen and point.
7. Please listen and number.
8. Let’s sing/chant.
9. Let’s play a game.
10. Please listen and match.
11. Please listen and say.
12. Please ask and answer.
13. Please check.
14. Please work in pairs/groups.
15. Well done!
16. A good job!
17. Can you stop talking?
G. 小学六年级英语句型
给你总结的也有语法重点也有一些句型结合希望对你有帮助!
陈述句的故事
Hello, boys and girls!大家都知道,陈述句家族的职责是用来叙述一个事实。其特点是句末用句号".",朗读时通常用降调"↘"。
陈述句家族中有"两兄弟":老大是肯定句,老二是否定句。
老大肯定句,对人对事都持有肯定的态度,常说的三句话是:
1.I am Tom .我是汤姆。〔系动词be型〕
2.I have an apple.我有一个苹果。〔have/has(有)动词型〕
3.I like playing football.我喜欢踢足球。〔实义动词型〕
4.I can cook the meals.我会做菜。〔情态动词型〕
老二否定句,对人对事总是持有否定的态度,和大哥肯定句唱反调。老二常把大哥的话加上"不"字,不信,请听:
1.I am not Tom.我不是汤姆。
2.I have not an apple.我没有苹果。
3.I don't like playing football.我不喜欢踢足球。
4.I can’t cook the meals.我不会做菜.
小朋友们,现在你们对这"两兄弟"有所了解了吧!但是关于这"两兄弟"的学问还有许多,在今后的学习中,你们与它们还会见面,所以在平时的学习中要多留意哟。
练习改错:
1、I’m is a student.
2、He is go to school at 7:00.
3、I can playing football.
一般疑问句
1. 概念
能用yes / no(或相当于yes / no)回答的问句叫一般疑问句。
2. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成
具体地说,就是当陈述句中有am /is / are时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如遇第一人称,最好将其置换成第二人称。如:
I'm in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年级二班吗?
3. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成
一般疑问句面前人人平等:情态动词与am / is / are一样,也可直接将它们提至主语前,所以问题迎刃而解了。如:
I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗?
4. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成
含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究,要在句首加do;如逢主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式"v-(e)s"时,奉does为座上宾并要变回原形(如has→have,likes→like等);有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。如:
She lives in Beijing. →Does she live in Beijing? 她住在北京吗?
I like English. →Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗?
There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk?
5. 少数口语化的一般疑问句
如问一个与前文相同的问句时,可省略成"And you?"或"What / How about...?"等;甚至只抓关键词,读作升调。如:Your pen? 你的钢笔?
6. 小插曲:一般疑问句的语调
大部分的一般疑问句都应读作升调(↗),并落在最后一个单词身上。如:Is it a Chinese car↗?
7. 一般疑问句的应答
用yes / no(或相当于yes / no的词)回答,并怎么问怎么答(句首为情态动词am / is / are还是do /does),简略回答时要注意缩写(否定的n't)和采用相应的人称代词以避免重复:即"Yes,主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或do / does."表示肯定;"No,主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或者do / does not(n't)."表示否定。如:
① -Is Mary a Japanese girl? 玛丽是日本女孩吗?
-Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. 是的,她是。/不,她不是。
② -Can Lily speak Chinese? 莉莉会说中国话吗?
-No, she can't. / Sorry, I don't know. 不,她不会。/对不起,我不知道。
③ -Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗?
-Yes, very much. 是的,非常喜欢。
how 疑问句一家子的“实话实说”
【王小元】各位观众,大家好!我是英语栏目的主持人王小元。今天,我非常荣幸地请到了how疑问句一家子。有请几位上台!
(how携how much, how often 等上台。)
【王小元】how先生,请您给大家做一下自我介绍好吗?
【how】I am too excited to say a word.
【王小元】how先生,别激动。Take it easy.
【how】各位观众,大家好!我叫how, 我主要用来引导特殊疑问句,可以询问身体健康。如:
How is your mother today? 你妈妈今天身体好吗?
我还可以询问交通方式。如:
How does Li Lei usually go to school? 李雷通常怎样去学校?
另外我也可以询问天气。如:
How is the weather today? 今天天气怎么样?
That's all. Thank you.
【王小元】感谢how先生所做的精彩介绍。大家知道,how后面跟不同的形容词或副词,同样可以引导含义不同的特殊疑问句,如how old, how long, how often 等。下面就请各位踊跃发言。
【how old】我主要用来询问年龄。如:
How old is Mr Wang? 王先生多大年龄?
当然,我也可以用来询问建筑物的年头、历史等。如:
How old is this bridge? 这座桥有多少年的历史了?
【how long】我多用来询问长度。如:
How long is the Yellow River? 黄河有多长?
【how often】how long, 你怎么不实说实话呢?你忘了你还能询问时间长短呢!如:
How long does it take you to go to work by bike every day? 你每天骑自行车上班花多长时间?
【how long】您瞧我这记性。Mr Wang, I am sorry.
【王小元】That's all right. how often先生,请你介绍一下自己好吗?
【how often】我没多大本领,主要用来对动作发生的频率进行提问。如:
How often do you go to see your grandma? 你多长时间去看你的奶奶?
【how many】我主要对可数名词的数量进行提问。如:
How many people are there in your family? 你家里有几口人?
【how much】你也就只能提问可数名词的数量吧,问不可数名词的量,可就得看我的了。如:
How much water is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少水?
【王小元】非常感谢how一家子来我们演播室,并做了精彩的自我介绍,同时感谢各位观众的积极参与。谢谢大家,下次节目再见!
选择疑问句大显神通
Hi,大家好,现在是轮到我选择疑问句"大显神通"的时候了.我能选择很多东西,羡慕吧!想了解我多一些吗?那就关注我吧!
我选择疑问句是向对方提问两种或两种以上的情况,要求对方选择一种回答的问句。讲话时供选择的项目除最后一个用降调结尾外,其余的项目要用升调。
一、一般疑问句的选择疑问句
1. 供选择的两个项目连在一起。如:
Is your brother tall or short? 你的弟弟高还是矮? 、
He is tall.
2. 第二个选项放在句末。如:
Will you plant trees or watch TV this morning? 今天上午你植树还是看电视? \
I will plant trees.
二、特殊疑问句的选择疑问句
1. 特殊疑问句在前,选择内容在后。如:
Which do you like best, dogs, cats or monkeys? 你最喜欢哪一个,狗、猫还是猴子? \
I like dogs best.
2. 选择内容在前,特殊疑问句在后。如:
Is it coffee, or tea or what? 这是咖啡,是茶,还是什么?
It is juice.
3. 在两个选择项目中,说话人不想指明第二个选择内容,讲话时可用or something代替,让听话人自己讲出正确答案。如:
How much is thirteen plus eight? Well, is it twenty or something? 十三加八是多少?是二十还是什么?
It is twenty-one
感叹句工厂
Hello, boys and girls. I'm Mr Huang. Nice to see you n. 我向你们推荐我厂W车间生产的"产品"。
W车间生产的"产品"是由What引导的感叹句。其结构为:What+a(an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)可,如:
What an interesting story it is !多有趣的故事啊!
What a lovely day it is!多好的天气啊!
What interesting books they are!多有趣的书啊!
What bad weather it is!多坏的天气啊!
What a beautiful girl!多漂亮的女孩啊!
在口语中,这类感叹句有时常省略主语和谓语,如:
What a big fish!多大的一条语啊
What a pretty girl!多秀丽的女孩啊!
What a beautiful bird!多么漂亮的一只鸟啊!
Hello, boys and girls. I'm Mr Huang. Nice to see you again. 上面我向你们推荐了我厂A车间生产的"产品",下面向你们介绍H车间生产的"产品"。
H车间生产的"产品"是由how引导的感叹句。其结构为:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!如:
How big the dining room is!餐厅真大啊!
How lovely the girls are!这些女孩真可爱!
How beautiful those flowers are!这些花真美啊!
How well she dances!她跳得真好呀!
How hard he studies!他学习多么努力啊!
How carefully Li Yan listens!李艳听得多么认真啊!
在口语中,这类感叹句有时常省略主语和谓语,只保留感叹部分。如:
How clean! 真干净!
How fast!多么快啊!
完成下列感叹句。
1. ________ ________the listening room is!(语音室真大呀!)
2. ________ ________ the park is!(公园多么美丽啊!)
3. ________ ________ she sings!(她唱得太好了!)
特殊疑问句
1. 定义
以特殊疑问词开头,对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问 / 进行发问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
2. 特殊疑问词全搜索
一句话: wh-开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词; how及它的形容词兄弟姐妹们,即如:
What(什么),why(为什么),who(谁), where(哪里), which(哪一个), what class(什么课), what time(什么时间), what number(什么号码); how(怎么样),how many(多少), how old(多大), how much(多少)等。
3. 特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句由"特殊疑问词+一般疑问句"构成:
How old are you? 你多大了?
What's this in English? 这个用英语怎么讲?
但特殊疑问句有时也要"特殊解":即如果问的是主语或主语的定语时,这时的特殊疑问句看起来成了"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。如:
Who's not here today? 今天谁没来?
Which pen is red? 哪枝钢笔是红色的?
4. 特殊疑问句的语调小插件
一般说来,特殊疑问句都要读成降调(↘),并往往让最后一个单词承担此重任。如:
What row are you in(↘)? 你在第几排?
Where is"E" (↘)? "E"在哪里?
5. 对特殊疑问句的答复小扫描
回答特殊疑问句,不能用"yes / no";但可用"到什么山上唱什么歌"来形容对特殊疑问句的应答- -即问什么答什么(尤其是简略回答更明显)。如:
-How old is your sister? 你妹妹今年多大了?
-She's only five. / Only five. (她)才5岁。
根据答句写问句。
1、My bag is under the chair.
2、He’s eleven.
3、I’m a bus driver.
4、Li Yan is not here.
5、This pencil-case is 5 yuan.
6、You can take a bus.
同学们在学习英语时是否注意到英语的疑问句和汉语有所不同?英语中的疑问句有一种是以what, who, where, how等开头的疑问句,这类疑问句便叫做特殊疑问句,而这些表示疑问的词叫疑问词。为了掌握特殊疑问句,还是让我们一起来勇闯三关吧!
第一关:疑问词关
询问的内容不同,我们所使用的疑问词便不同。问物用what,问(电话)号码也用what,问人用who,问地点用where,问年龄用how old,问身体情况用how,问年级则用what grade等。例如:
1. -What's that in English?
-It's a book.
2. -How old are you?
-I'm fourteen.
第二关:语序关
英语中疑问句一般应用倒装语序,即将动词be(can等)放在主语的前面。特殊疑问句的语序还应注意将特殊疑问词放在句首。例如:
1. Where are you from?
2. How is your father?
当然,如果疑问词在句中作主语,则其后直接跟上动词。例如:
Who is Lin Ying?
第三关:回答关
对特殊疑问句进行回答往往不可用yes或no,而应根据它所询问的内容直接作出回答。例如:
-What class are you in?
-I'm in Class Nine.
回答时,问句中的名词在答句中常用代词代替,this和that指物常用it来代替,these和those指人或指物时常用 they来代替。例如:
1. -Where is Mr Wang from?
-He is from Beijing.
2. -What are these?
-They are boxes.
当然我们还应注意,在朗读时特殊疑问句应用降调。例如:
How old is your English↘teacher?
H. 小学六年级英语句子知识
1.---你是几年级的? ---我是六年级 / 一年级 / 二年级的。
2.---你昨天为什么吃到了?---因为我的表停了。
3.我们是同一年级的. 4.公车来了.
5.我们上车吧. 6.我今天没有迟到.
7.---你在加拿大什么地方住? 8.我住在渥太华.
9.渥太华在西边/东边吗?------不,在东边.
10. ---你最喜欢什么课?---我最喜欢体育课.
11.我不擅长计算.
12.你更喜欢哪一个,紫色的还是灰色的?
13.我更喜欢灰色的.7.这件衬衫我穿太小了.
14.---你又稍大一点的吗?---当然! 这件事最大的.
15.这衬衫你穿起来真好看.16.我们进这家商店吧.
16. 我可以试试这件衬衫吗? -----当然可以.
17. ---我应该怎样去游乐园?
---沿这条路直走然后右 / 左转. 他在你的左 / 右边。
18.你在小心也不为过.19.我们可以过马路了.
19.---我们现在干点什么呢?---我们应该存自行车去.
10.---你有多高?---我有150公分.
11.我比你高. 12.我是最高的.
11.我想坐那个过山车.---我足够高了.
12. ---我们去野生动物园吗? ---是的,我对丛林生活非常感兴趣。
13.我想给他们照张相. 14.可以借你的相机吗?
15.---我找不到我的弟弟了.---我们必须去找警察.
16.请拿出你的硬币. 17.我很害怕老虎.
18.乔乔丢了. 19.让我们向她寻求帮助吧.
19.---他/你的儿子张的什么样啊? --- 他有一双棕色的小眼睛.
20.他穿的是什么? -----他穿着一件绿衬衫,带着眼镜.
22.---他/乔乔和你一样高吗?---不是,他比我矮.
23.一个男孩从休息室里走了出来. 24.哦,那时我的儿子!
25.你什么时候把儿子丢了的? 26.约半小时前.
I. 小学六年级英语根据句型转换
1.
It'
s
(3:15)..(对括号部分的提问)
What
time
is
it?
2.
I
was
blowing
up
the
ballnoons.(改为一般疑问句)专
Were
you
bolwing
up
the
ballnoons.
3.
She
reads
English
every
morning.(改为否定属句)
She
does'nt
read
English
every
morning.
4.
I
like
collecting
stamps.(改为一般疑问句)
Do
you
like
collecting
stamps.
5.Please
close
stamps.(改为否定句)
Don't
close
stamps.
6.I
am
in
Class
One.(改为复数)
We
are
in
Class
One.