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六年级下册英语讲义

发布时间:2021-01-18 02:10:58

A. 六年级下册英语复习

动词词组

运动类:
go swimming 去游泳
go skating 去滑冰
play basketball 打篮球
play football 踢足球
play baseball 打棒球
play ping-pong 打乒乓球
go boating 去划船
do morning exercises 做早操
去某地:
go to the zoo 去动物园
go to the park 去公园
go to the supermaket 去超市
go to school 去学校
go home 回家
walk to school 走路去学校

玩乐器类:
play the piano 弹钢琴
play the trumpet 吹小号
play the guitar 弹吉他
学习类:
read a book 看书
write a letter 写信
send an e-mail 发送邮件
do my homework 写作业
娱乐类:
play games 玩游戏
play the computer 玩电脑
play chess 下象棋
fly a kite 放风筝
go shopping 去购物
climb the mountain 爬山
ride a horse 骑马
ride a bike 骑自行车
listen to the music 听音乐
sing a song 唱歌
watch TV 看电视
watch a football game 观看足球比赛
play cards 玩牌
其他:
go to bed 去睡觉
take a taxi 搭乘的士
get up 起床
make a card 制作卡片
make a cake 制作蛋糕
have an icecream 吃冰淇淋
have dinner 吃晚餐
have lunch 吃中餐
have breakfast 吃早餐

名词的运用:

单数名词:(1)一般情况下用a
可数名词 (2)以元音开头的单词用an
如:apple/egg/e-mail/ice cream/orange/umbrella
名词
复数名词 一般在结尾加s

不可数名词 如 meat/milk/juice/water/tea/coffe

一般过去时:表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。
时间状语:
yesterday
many years ago /ten years ago(一段时间+ago)
last week/last weekend/last night/last year
动词变化规则
规则变化:1.直接加ed:work—— worked
2.以e结尾的单词,直接加d:live ——lived arrive----arrived
3 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed:study—— studied
4.以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed: stop—— stopped
不规则变化:is/am-was are-were buy——bought drink——drank
eat——ate have——had learn——learnt make——made see——saw ride——rode give----gave tell----told go---went win---won draw---drew
become---became spend---spent fly—flew
句型
1. 一般句子
肯定句:I watched TV last night. (我昨晚看电视。)
He was a driver.(他曾是一名司机)
否定句:I didn't go home yesterday. (我昨天没回家。)
注意:didn’t 后面用动词原形
2. there be 句型
There was an apple on the table last night.
There weren
3. 一般疑问句

Did you watch TV last night?
肯定回答: Yes, I did.
否定回答:No, I didn't.
Did he/she watch TV last night?
肯定回答: Yes, he/she did.
否定回答:No,he/she didn't.

4.特殊疑问句
What did you do last night?(昨晚你做什么?)
When did you go home last night?(昨晚你什么时候回家?)
Where did you go last night?(昨晚你去哪里?)
一般现在时:表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作
当主语是第三人称单数时: (he/she/it/my sister/Sam)
(1)肯定句 She likes cats./He goes to shool everyday./My mum sings everyday.
(2)否定句 She doesn't like cats.
(3)一般疑问句 Does she like cats?
肯定回答 Yes,she does. 否定回答 No,she doesn't.
一般将来时:表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态
时间状语:
tomorrow(明天), next week(下周),soon(不久后)
句型
1.一般句子
I am going to go to the zoo. (我打算去动物。)
You are going to go to the park.(你打算去公园)
He is going to go swimming.(他打算去游泳。)
She is going to go shopping. (她打算去购物。)
We are going to have a picnic.(我们打算去野餐。)
They are going to go to school.(他们打算去学校。)
It’s going to rain/snow.(准备要下雨了/下雪了。)
It’s going to be sunny/cloudy/warm/hot/cold/cool/windy.(准备是晴朗的/多云的/暖和的/酷热的/寒冷的/凉爽的/刮风的天气了。)
注意:be going to 后面用动词原形
2.特殊疑问句
What are you going to do?(你准备要去做什么?)
When are we going to eat ?(我们什么时候去吃东西?)
Where is she going to go?(她准备要去哪里?)

现在进行时:表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。
1.一般直接+ ing sleep—sleeping jump--jumping
2.去掉不发音的e,再加ing make—making take—taking shine—shining dance-dancing have—having
3.重读闭音节,且末尾只有1个辅音字母(m,n,p,t),双写辅音字母(m,n,p,t),再加ing
swim--swimming sit—sitting run --running
句型
1.一般句子
I am looking out of window. (我正往窗外看。)
You are eating dinner.(你正在吃晚餐)
He is playing the trumpet.(他正在吹小号。)
She is watching TV. (她正在看电视。)
We are dancing.(我们正在跳舞。)
They are having a birthday party.(他们正在参加生日派对。)
The doorbell is ringing.(这个门铃正在响。)
2.特殊疑问句
What are you doing?(你正在做什么?)
----I am making Daming’s birthday card.
Why are you wearing a raincoat?(为什么你穿着雨衣?)
---Because it’s going to rain.

常用问句:
What time is it? (几点钟了?)
How much is it?(多少钱?)
What colour is it?(它是什么颜色?)
How old are you?(你多大了?)

问地点where(哪里)
问时间when (什么时候)
问人物 who (谁)
问什么东西 |what(什么)
问为什么 why (为什么)

常用日常会话
It looks good..(它看起很好。)
Here you are.(给你。)
Enjoy your meal.(尽情享用。)
Can I help you?(有什么可以帮助你?)
Who can help me?(谁能帮助我?)

B. 小学六年级下册英语掌握内容

众所周知,一只木桶能盛多少水并不取决于桶壁上最长的那块木板,而恰恰取决于最短的那块,人们把这一规律总结为“木桶原理”,又称“短板理论”。更进一层,我们可以知道:1

C. 六年级下册英语的资料

外语下载中心上面六年级英语资料非常全

D. 人教pep小学六年级英语下册各单元知识要点 (请写详细)

Unit1 How tall are you?
必须背出的单词。
tall—taller更高的 short—shorter更矮的
long—longer更长的 old—older年龄更大的
young—younger更年轻的 strong—stronger更强壮的
thin—thinner更瘦的 heavy—heavier更重的
big—bigger更大的 small—smaller更小的
必须背出的句子。
1. —How tall are you? —I’m 164 cm tall.
你多高? 我是164厘米高。
2. —How heavy are you? —I’m 48 kg.
你多重? 我是48千克。
3. You’re shorter than me.
你比我矮。
4. You’re 4 cm taller than me.
你比我高4厘米。
5. I’m thinner than you, and shorter.
我比你瘦,比你矮。
必须读出的单词、句子。
funny—funnier更滑稽的 meter米 ton吨 each各自,每个 squid鱿鱼 lobster龙虾 shark鲨鱼 deep深的 seal海豹 sperm whale抹香鲸 killer whale虎鲸 even甚至
1. —How long are your legs? —76 cm.
你的腿多长? 76厘米。
2. —How long is its tail? —Its tail is about 30 cm long.
它的尾巴多长? 它的尾巴大约是30厘米长。
3. —How big are your feet? —I wear size 16.
你的脚多大? 我穿16码。
4. —How old are you? —I’m 12 years old.
你多大? 我12岁。
5. Line up from shorter to taller!
从矮到高排队!
四、语法点击。
1.形容词的比较级变化规则:
①直接加er,如old—older; ②末尾是e的,只加r,如nice—nicer;
③双写末字母,再加er,如thin—thinner;
④末尾是y的,把y变成i,再加er,如heavy—heavier。
2.一般,当句子中出现than时,形容词要用比较级,否则用原形。
Unit2 What’s the matter, Mike?
必须背出的单词。
hurt疼痛 have a fever发烧 have a cold感冒;伤风 have a headache头疼 have a toothache牙疼 sore疼的 have a sore throat喉咙疼 tired疲劳的;累的 excited兴奋的 happy高兴的 sad忧愁的;悲伤的 angry生气的;愤怒的 bored无聊的;烦人的matter事情;麻烦nose鼻子
必须背出的句子。
1. What’s the matter? 发生什么事了?
2. My throat is sore. 我的喉咙痛。
3. My nose hurts. 我鼻子疼。
4. How are you? 你好吗?
5. You look so happy. 你看上去很高兴。
6. You look sad today. 你今天看起来是忧愁的。
必须读出的单词、句子。
feel感觉 sick不舒服的;有病的 get the flu/have a flu得了流感 people人们 medicine药 drink饮料 match比赛 between在……之间 a little有些 laugh at因……发笑 win—won赢 better(good的比较级)更好的
1. —How do you feel? —I feel sick.
你感觉怎样? 我感觉不舒服。
2. —How does Amy feel? —She’s tired./She feels tired.
Amy感觉怎样? 她感到累。
3. I am going on a big trip.我将要去长途旅行。
4. I failed the math test.我数学考了不及格。
5. I’m sorry to hear that.我很抱歉听到那个消息。
四、语法点击。
1. —How do you feel? —I feel sick.
当主语是第三人称单词时,助动词do应变为does。如下:
—How does Amy feel? —She’s tired./She feels tired.
2. My leg hurts.我的腿受伤了。hurt是动词。当主语是第三人称单数时,用hurts;否则,就用hurt。
例如:My arm hurts. My arms hurt. I hurt my leg. He hurts his leg.
3. have a fever等有have的词组,当主语是第三人称单数时,have应变为has。 例如:I have a cold.
She has a cold.
John has a cold.

Unit3 Last Weekend
必须背出的单词。
watch—watched看 wash—washed洗 clean—cleaned打扫 play—played玩 visit—visited看望 do—did做 go—went去 read—read读;阅读
watched TV看了电视 washed the clothes洗了衣服 cleaned the room打扫了房间 played football踢了足球 visited grandparents看望了外祖父母 went to a park去了公园 went swimming去游了泳 went fishing去钓了鱼 went hiking去了远足 read a book读了书
二、必须背出的句子。
2. —What did you do last weekend? —I played football.
上个周末你做了什么? 我踢了足球。
2. —Did you read books? —Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
你看了书吗? 是的。/不是的。
三、必须读出的单词、句子。
cook—cooked做(饭)walk—walked步行 return—returned送回;归
study—studied学习 jump—jumped跳 fly—flew飞 swim—swam游泳 is—was是
busy忙碌的 tongue twister绕口令 suddenly突然地 grateful感激地 yesterday昨天
1. —What did you do yesterday? —I went hiking.
昨天你干了什么? 我去远足了。
四、语法点击。
动词的过去式
动词的过去式包括规则变化和不规则变化。
规则变化的动词过去式的构成规律:
1.加ed。例如:wash—washed。
2.以e结尾,只加d。例如:dance—danced。
3.以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i加ed。例如:study—studied。
4.重读闭音节结尾,双写辅音字母加ed。例如:stop—stopped。
不规则变化的动词过去式,没有规律可言。例如:take—took, see—saw, go—went。

Unit4 My Holiday
一、必须背出的单词。
learn—learned学习 climb—climbed爬 row—rowed划(船) dance—danced 跳舞 sing—sang唱歌 take—took照;拍 eat—ate吃 buy—bought买 see—saw看见 learned Chinese学了中文 sang and danced唱了歌,跳了舞 ate good food吃了好吃的食物 took pictures拍了照片 climbed a mountain爬了山 bought presents买了礼物 saw elephants看了大象 went skiing划了雪
went ice-skating溜了冰
必须背出的句子。
1. —Where did you go on your holiday?假期里你去了哪儿?
—I went to Xinjiang.我去了新疆。
2. —How did you go there? 你是怎么到那儿的?
—I went by train.我是乘火车去的。
3. —What did you do? 你干了什么?
—I went skiing.我滑了雪。
必须读出的单词、句子。
relax—relaxed放松 prepare—prepared准备 leave—left离开get—got到达 cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)兄弟姐妹
miss想念 have, has—had I’ll = I will
1. —What did you do there? 你在那儿做了什么?
—I sang and danced with my new friends.我和我的新朋友们唱了歌,跳了舞。
四、语法点击。
小学阶段学到的时态主要有:一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时和一般将来时。
1.一般现在时。意义:表示经常、习惯的动作;常用搭配:always, often等;构成:动词原形,但当主语是第三人称单数时,动词加s或es。例如:I often get up at six. He often gets up at six.
2.现在进行时。意义:表示正在进行或发生的动作;常用搭配:now, at this moment等;构成:be+动词的ing形式。例如:He is playing football.
3. 一般过去时。意义:表示过去某一时间发生的动作;常用搭配:yesterday, last week等;构成:动词过去式。例如:He watched TV yesterday.
4. 一般将来时。意义:表示将要发生的动作或状态;常用搭配:tomorrow, next year等;构成:be going to。例如:He is going to Beijing this weekend.

E. 六年级下册英语复习资料

第一单元

四会单词:

tall—taller更高的 short—shorter 更矮的 strong—stronger更强壮的 old—older 年龄更大的 young—younger 更年轻的 big—bigger更大的heavy—heavier 更重的 long—longer 更长的 thin—thinner 更瘦的 small—smaller (体型)更小的

四会句型:

How tall are you? 你有多高?

I’m 164 cm tall. 我164 厘米高。

You’re shorter than me. 你比我矮。

You’re 4 cm taller than me.你比我高4厘米。

How heavy are you? 你有多重?

I’m 48 kg. 我48千克。

第二单元:

四会单词

have a fever 发烧 have a sore throat喉咙疼 have a cold感冒

have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 头疼 matter事情,麻烦

sore 疼的 hurt疼痛 nose 鼻子 tired疲劳的,累的 excited兴奋的

angry生气的 happy高兴的 bored无聊的,烦人的 sad 忧伤的,悲伤的

四会句型:

What’s the matter? 怎么了?

My throat is sore. My nose hurts.我喉咙疼。我鼻子疼。

How are you, Liu Yun? You look happy. 你好吗,刘云。你看起来很高兴。

How are you, Sarah? You look sad today. 你好吗,Sarah?今天,你看起来很难过。
第三单元

四会单词:

watch—watched 看 wash—washed 洗 clean—cleaned打扫 play—played玩 visit—visited 看望 do—did last weekend上一个周末 go—went去

go to a park—went to a park 去公园 go swimming—went swimming去游泳

go fishing—went fishing去钓鱼 read—read 读 go hiking—went hiking 去郊游

四会句型:

What did you do last weekend? 你上个周末干什么了?

I played football. 我踢足球了。

Did you read books? 你读书了吗?

Yes, I did.是的,我读了。

No, I didn’t. 不,我没有。

第四单元

四会单词:

learn Chinese—learned Chinese学汉语 sing and dance—sang and danced 唱歌和跳舞 eat good food—ate good food吃好吃的食物take pictures—took pictures 照相 climb—climbed 爬 have—had buy presents—bought presents买礼物

row a boat—rowed a boat 划船 see elephant—saw elephant 看大象

go skiing—went skiing 去滑雪 go ice-skating—went ice-skating 去滑冰

how怎么,如何 get—got 到达 last上一个的,仅余的,留在最后的

四会句型:

Where did you go on your holiday? 你去哪里度假了?

I went to Xinjiang. 我去新疆了。

How did you go there? 你怎么去那儿的?

I went by train.我坐火车去的。

F. 人教版六年级英语下册课文

http://www.pep.com.cn/xe/jszx/tbjxzy/dzkb/PEPdzkb/PEPdzkb4x/201008/t20100826_757537.htm

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