① 大学语文试卷答案
填空题(每空分,共计20分)
1、《季氏将伐颛臾》选自_《论语·季氏》__。
2、《秋水》的作者是_庄子_。
3、我国第一部叙事详细完备的编年体历史著作是____--《左传》_。
4、《陈情表》是___李密__向晋武帝陈述衷情的奏疏。
5、《论毅力》一文的中心论点是__有毅力者成,反是者败_____。
6、成语“五十步笑百步”出自___《孟子·梁惠王上》_。
7、鲁迅是中国文化革命的主将,现代文学的伟大开拓者,他的《_狂人日记》_是我国现代文学史上第一部白话小说。
8、唐代的韩愈与____柳宗元______一道倡导古文运动,并写了大量散文,两人与宋朝的“三苏”,王安石,曾巩,欧阳修一道称为“唐宋八大家”。
9、无望其速成,__无诱于势利_________。
二、词语解释。(19分)
1、夫如是,故远人不服,则修文德以来之。
做到这样,远方的人还不归服,便发扬文治教化招致他们。
2、填然鼓之,兵刃既接。
冬冬敲响战鼓,兵器刚一接触,后面的省略(士兵就抛下盔甲,拖着兵器向后逃跑)
3、臣以险衅,夙遭闵凶,生孩六月,慈父见背。
臣子因命运不好,小时候就遭了不幸,刚出生六个月,我慈爱的父亲就不幸去世了。
4、旁观者徒艳羡其功成,以为是殆幸运儿。
旁观的人只是非常羡慕他的成功,以为他大概是幸运儿,
5、观者见其然,从而尤之,其亦不达于理矣。
旁观者看到了这些,从而归罪于这些地方,这在道理上是根本讲不通的!
6、洋洋乎与造物者游,而不知其所穷。
洋洋啊与造物者相处,而不知它的尽头。
7.长者闻此,得无厌其为迂乎?
您老人家听了我的这番话,或许不会嫌我过于迂阔吧!
8、及骤尝焉而阻力猝来,颓然丧矣。
等到马上尝试,阻力突然来临,就颓然丧失了信心
三、翻译(16分)
1、“闻道百,以为莫已若者”,我之谓也。
‘听到很多道理,就以为没有谁比得上自己’说的就是我啊
2、谨庠序之教,申之以孝悌之义,颁白者不负戴于道路矣。
搞好学校教育,反复说明孝顺父母、敬重兄长的道理,上了年纪的人就不会肩扛头顶着东西赶路了。
3、当其取于心而注于手也,惟陈言之务去,戛戛乎其难哉。
当自己把心中的思想表达出来的时候,力求革除陈词滥调,戛戛然困难极了!
4、对曰:“君何患焉?若阙地及泉,隧而相见,其谁曰不然。”
(颖考叔)答道:“您有什么担心的!只要挖一条地道,挖出了泉水,从地道中想见,谁还说您违背了誓言?”
四、简答题(15分)
1、李密在《陈情表》中是怎样陈述“辞不就职”的理由?
叙述了自己幼年的不幸遭遇,家中的孤苦情况和祖母对自己的辛勤抚养,详尽委曲地说明了自己屡次辞谢晋朝征召的原因,既表达了对晋朝皇帝的感激之情,又申述了终养祖母以尽孝道的决心。文章处处有根据,句句是实情,没有空洞之言,没有浮泛之语。合情合理,感人至深。据说晋武帝看了也受感动,不仅同意他的请求,而且赐给他奴婢二人,叫郡县供给他赡养祖母的费用。另有一说,认为:作者的本意是当时不愿事晋,但巧妙地避开了这一主旨,以奉养祖母为借口,说得合情合理,令人信以为真。
主要理由就是要照顾祖母!
2、简要阐述《灯下漫笔》一文中三种时代的内涵。
一.想做奴隶而不得的时代.我想是指在乱世中,在老百姓看来,连做奴隶都是一种奢望.有时连牛马都不如.
二.暂时做稳了奴隶的时代.在太平盛世中.老百姓终于实现了他们的"渴望",作成了奴隶.体现了老百姓安于现状,麻木不仁的思想.
三.走出一治一乱的历史怪圈,从而迈向民主与自由的时代.而老百姓在其中成为真正的人.
3、《故都的秋》是赞美北京秋天的浓色,深味,为什么作者却两次写到南国之秋?
为对比和反衬北国之秋;以江南秋天的色淡味浅,突出北国秋天的色彩浓,回味浓。突出了北国的秋色,表达了对故乡的思念之情
第二道题我是完全翻译的,你的解释词语没有标出来怎么解释?
本人语文水平有限,愿理解,重要的是给我加分!
② 北京大学现代远程教育招生入学考试历年试题及答案
第一个问题:远程网络教育是严进宽的,和成人高考一样,是有入学考试的说法,考语、数版、英。如果是你本权人去学校报考就需要自己去考,如果是通过一些机构报名就不需要你自己考了。第二个问题:远程网络教育是严进宽的,你现在是中专生,只能先读专科,有专科文凭才可以读本科。如果你想快速拿到本科文凭,可以进行专本套读
③ 北京大学网络教育2015年大学语文试题及答案
可以网络答案的 或者上北京大学网络教育学院找一下复习资料下载,一般是有答案的。山东地区想提升学历的朋友可以联系我
④ 北京师范大学网络教育大学语文作业三的全部答案
题号:7 题型:单选题(请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案) 本题分数:3.6
内容:
The doctor _a__she sent her friend is very famous.
选项:
a、to whom
b、to whose
c、whom
d、at whom
________________________________________
题号:8 题型:单选题(请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案) 本题分数:3.6
内容:
. __b___the problem, the leaders should take the following points into account.
选项:
a、When considered
b、While considering
c、Considered
d、Having been considering
________________________________________
题号:9 题型:单选题(请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案) 本题分数:3.6
内容:
I prefer playing ___d____football in ______summer.
选项:
a、the,the
b、 X,the
c、 the,X
d、 X,X
一、翻译题(每题1分,共10题)
1. 他的生活经历在他的学术生涯中一直扮演着一个重要角色。( play a role in )
2. 他到伦敦2年后才在一家国际银行找到一份工作。(it was not until…that …)
3. 他感激她的同情和理解,因为在当时对他来说这意味着许多。(appreciate)
4. 我不知道事情会变成这样。(little do I know)
5. 什么都无法代替亲密朋友之间的友谊。(replace)
6. 无沦我们遇到什么样的困难,我们都应该想办法克服它。(no matter, come across )
7. 尊老爱幼是中华民族传统的美德。(respect, virtue)
8. 今天,各行各业的人都在努力提高自己的知识水平以便跟上时代的发展。(all walks of life, keep pace with)
9. 孩子们特别喜欢卡通片。(fancy)
10. 考虑到他们缺乏经验,这工作他们做得不错。(given, lack )
1 he's life experiences play a important role in his learning carrer.
2 it was not until 2 years that he found a job in a International Bank after he went to London.
3 he appreciated her of her sympathy and understanding.because it meaned a lot ring that time.
5 nothing can replace the close friendship.
6 nomatter what difficulties we come across, we should clear up them.
8 nowadays,all walks of life are hancing their knowledge to keep pace with the developing of our society
9 children are fancy to cartoon
10 given the lack of experience,they did a well job
一、选择题(每题1分,共20题)Choose the best answer to complete the sentences.
1. It is not “terrible” at all. It is ________ “terrible”.
A. something but B. nothing but C. anything but D. everything but
2. Mr. Wilson is ________ friend.
A. my uncle’s and my aunt’s B. my uncle’s and auntie’s
C. my uncle’s and auntie D. my uncle and auntie’s
3. _______ did you say we should ask to build the new museum?
A. Who B. Whoever C. Whom D. What
4. Who could have advised you to do ________?
A. such a foolish thing B. a so foolish thing
C. so a foolish thing D. a such foolish thing
5. I certainly appreciate ________ about the delay in delivering the materials because we had planned to begin work tomorrow.
A. him tell B. he tells C. his telling D. him to tell
6. I was not aware ________ she had gone.
A. where that B. of the place which C. of where D. the place
7. Could you give me rough _________of what the job might cost?
A. value B. correction C. account D. estimate
8. Many a man _________life is meaningless without a purpose.
A. thinks B. think C. has thought D. have thought
9. You must walk through the underground_________ to get across that busy street
A. way B. road C. passage D. route
10. A secretary has to know shorthand and typing, _________?
A. mustn't ;she B. won' t she C. shouldn't she D. doesn't she
11. Tell the children to_________ their toys and go to bed.
A. put up B. put away C. put on D. put off
12. This job is very difficult. It's _________ a piece of cake.
A. anything but B. something but C. nothing but D. something like
13. Business _________ down at this time of year.
A. drops B. slows C. decreases D. falls
14. They say _________broadens the mind.
A. journey B. travel C. trip D. voyage
15. The doctor told her that her temperature was_________
A. average B. common C. normal D. ordinary
16. Being a pupil with a low IQ, Henry could _________ little of what the teacher was saying in class.
A. take on B. take in C. take up D. take for
17. It took me a long time to _________ my cold.
A. get over B. do away with C. give up D. put off
18. When he was a student, his mother gave him a monthly _________ towards his expenses.
A. salary B. money C. allowance D. wage
19. At the moment my car is at the garage being made ready for a _________ across Europe.
A. route B. travel C. voyage D. journey
20. I should be very _________ if you would post this letter for me.
A. pleasant B. thanking C. grateful D. pleasing
C D A A D C A B B C B B A B C B A C D C