『壹』 小学英语时态语法
三年级和四年级几乎全是现在进行时和一般现在时
现在进行时:主语+be动词回+动词ing
一般现在时答:主语+动词+宾语(第三人称单数动词要加s)
五年级全是将来时
主语+will+动词原型
六年级上册第一,二单元学将来时三至七全是过去式
主语+动词过去式+宾语
六年级下册第一至二单元学一般现在时
第三单元到第六单元学一般过去时
第七单元学交通规则should和shouldn't
我很努力找了
『贰』 小学英语时态总结及用法
八种时态归纳
1、一般现在时
概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.
基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词
否定形式:①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
2、一般过去时
概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词
否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
3、现在进行时
概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.
基本结构:am/is/are+doing
否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.
一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。
4、过去进行时
概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
基本结构:was/were+doing
否定形式:was/were + not + doing.
一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。
5、现在完成时
概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
时间状语:recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.
基本结构:have/has + done
否定形式:have/has + not +d one.
一般疑问句:have或has。
6、过去完成时
概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。
时间状语:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.
基本结构:had + done.
否定形式:had + not + done.
一般疑问句:had放于句首。
7、一般将来时
概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
基本结构:①am/is/are/going to + do;②will/shall + do.
否定形式:①was/were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①be放于句首;②will/shall提到句首。
8、过去将来时
概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
时间状语:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
基本结构:①was/were/going to + do;②would/should + do.
否定形式:①was/were/not + going to + do;②would/should + not + do.
一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②would/should 提到句首。
『叁』 小学英语时态的练习
把下面句子变成一般疑问句(做肯定和否定回答)然后变成否定句。
1. I am reading a book now.
2. He takes off his hat.
3. I will visit my friend tomorrow.
4. She had done her homework.
5. She went to shopping yesterday.
6. They will go to the zoo next Monday.
7. We had finished the projects.
8. You have been very nice to your friends.
9. Tom is going to see a movie with Jenny.
10. Betty has been cooking since 2 o'clock in the afternoon.
11. I saw a little bee flying around the red flower.
12. Johnny was playing football yesterday.
13. Bobby watches TV everyday.
14. Billy has been cheating his mother.
15. Darcy will be the winner in the game.
『肆』 小学英语4个时态的用法
时态
1.一般现在时
(1)表示经常发生的动作或事情,通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes,always,never”等词。
(2)基本结构:
I / You / We / They He / She / It
肯定句(Positive) 动词原形(V) 动词第三人称单数形式(V+S)
否定句(Negative) don’t + 动词 doesn’t + 动词原形
一般疑问句(Yes/No) Do… ? Yes, I do. Does…(动词原形)…?No,she doesn’t.
特殊疑问句(wh-) What do …? How does she…(动词原形)…?
(3) 动词第三人称单数形式
a. Most verbs +s walk-walks
b. Verbs ending in a consonant +y -y +ies fly-flies
c. Verbs ending in s, sh, ch or x +es watch-watches
d. Others do-does ,have-has, go-goes
2.现在进行时,
(1)表示正在发生的动作,通常用“now,look”.
(2)基本形式: be + 动词+ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
What are you doing?
Is he reading?
(3)动词的现在分词形式(do+ing)
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant Double
consonant run-running
swim-swimming
3. 一般过去时态
(1) 表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用 “last week, just now, yesterday”等词。
(2) be 动词的过去式: am/is—was are—were
I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….
一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。
(3)过去式基本结构
肯定句(Positive) 动词过去式 I went shopping last night.
否定句(Negative) Didn’t + 动词原形 I didn’t go shopping last night.
一般疑问句(Yes/No) Did …+ 动词原形…? Did you go shopping last night?
特殊疑问句(wh-) What did…+ 动词原形…? What did you do last night?
(4)动词过去式的变化:
规则动词的变化:
一般动词 +ed planted,watered,climbed
以不发音的e结尾 +d liked
辅音字母加y结尾 -y+ ied study—studied, cry- cried
重读闭音节单词,末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写最后一个字母+ed stop –stopped
plan - planned
不规则动词的变化:
原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式
sweep swept teach taught have had go went
keep kept think thought do did find found
sleep slept buy bought eat ate say said
feel felt drink drank is/am was take took
read read give gave are were mean meant
put put sing sang drive drove meet met
cut cut begin began speak spoke make made
let let ring rang write wrote see saw
fly flew run ran ride rode come came
draw drew sit sat hear heard tell told
grow grew learn learned/ learnt get got know knew
4.一般将来时
一般将来时表示将来打算做的事或将要发生的事情。常常与tomorrow, next Sunday等时间状语连用。
结构:be going to +动词原形
例如:I’m going to visit my grandpa next week.
『伍』 在我们的小学英语学习中也学了四种不同的时态你能把他们一一举例出来吗
一般现在时,You are a good girl
一般过去时,版I stayed up last night
现在进行时权,I am eating an apple
一般将来时,I will have an exam tomorrow
『陆』 小学英语四种时态的句子结构
一般过去时的陈述句:主语+动词过去式+宾语
一般过去时的否定句:主语+didn't
+动词原形+宾语
主语+
was/were
not
+宾语
一般过去时的一般疑问句:Did
+
主语+
动词原形+宾语?was/were
+主语+宾语?
一般过去时的特殊疑问句::特殊疑问词+一般过去时的一般疑问句
一般现在时的陈述句:主语+动词原形或单三形式动词(根据主语的变化而变化)+宾语
一般现在时的否定句:主语+don't/doesn't
+动词原形+宾语
主语+
am/is/are
+not
+宾语
一般现在时的一般疑问句:Do/Does
+主语+动词原形+宾语
?
Is
/
Are
+主语+
宾语?
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般现在时的一般疑问句?
现在进行时的陈述句:主语+
Be
+
现在分词+
宾语
现在进行时的否定句:主语+
be+
not+
现在分词+宾语
现在进行时的一般疑问句:Be+主语+现在分词+宾语
现在进行时的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
一般进来时的陈述句:主语+will/be
going
to
+
动词原形+宾语
一般将来时的否定句:主语+won't/be+not
going
to
+动词原形+宾语
一般将来时的一般疑问句:Will
+
主语+动词原形+宾语?
Be
+
主语+
going
to
+动词原形+宾语
一般将来时的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般将来时的一般疑问句
『柒』 小学英语4种时态的整理
正在进行时:
主语+be+动词ing+宾语
一般过去式:主语+was+谓语+
宾语
一般将来时:主语+will+
动词原形
或
be
going
to+动词原形。